Mar 4, 2021 | News
The waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus is a large antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa in Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, and other countries. Males are larger than females, weighing between 430 and 580 pounds, and standing 47 to 54 inches at the shoulder. Females weigh 350 to 470 pounds and reach a height between 40 to 47 inches at the shoulder. The long spiral horns found only on the male can exceed 39 inches in length. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the waterbuck as “Least Concern”.
The defassa waterbuck is found west of the Gregory Rift that runs from Ethiopia to Mozambique. Over 60 percent of the population thrives in protected areas, most notably in national parks in Ethiopia, Cameroon, Tanzania, and Mozambique. The common waterbuck is listed as of “Least Concern” by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (ICUN), while the defassa waterbuck is listed as “Near Threatened” by the same agency. The population trend for both animals is decreasing, but the defassa waterbuck is being eliminated from its habitat by being hunted for bush meat, and by encroaching human settlement.

Mayo Oldiri Safaris
However, the common waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck are remarkably different in their physical appearances. Measurements indicate greater tail length in the defassa, whereas the common waterbuck stands taller than the defassa. However, the principal difference between the two types is the white ring of hair surrounding the tail on the rump, which is a hollow circle on the common waterbuck, but covered with white hair on the defassa waterbuck.
Waterbucks are rather sedentary in nature, though some migration may occur with the onset of the monsoon. They form herds of up to 30 animals, for defense against predators. The various groups consist of the bachelor herd, the nursery herd, and dominant males. Herd size maxes out in summer, then fragments with onset of winter, possibly due to lack of food. Males start to show dominance and become territorial by age five, but are most dominant from age six to nine.
The waterbuck cannot tolerate lack of water, especially during hot days, and because of this, it stays in areas with a good supply of water. The waterbuck is primarily a grazer with grass making up almost all of its diet. It will consume reeds or newly grown rushes if that’s all that is available. In the dry season, up to 30 percent of the day is spent browsing for leaves, small fresh shoots and fruit, but no time is spent browsing during the wet season.
Waterbucks are slower than other antelopes in the rate of maturity. While males become sexually active at six years of age, females reach the same point in two years. In habitat near the equator, breeding takes place year round, and births peak during the rainy season. However, breeding is seasonal in the Sudan, with a four-month season. Breeding in areas of southern Africa can last even longer. Gestation lasts eight months, with the birth of a single calf. Twins are possible, but rare. Calves stay hidden for up to two months, and are weaned at eight months.

SB Hunting
There are not a lot of predators hunting waterbuck. The animal’s sweat glands produce a horrible discharge that keeps the coat dry, but stinks up the meat something terrible. When hunting waterbuck, a good pair of binoculars will be essential, as the animal can be spotted from quite a distance on the open grasslands and flood plains where they tend to stay. They have excellent eyesight and hearing, but are not hard to approach, due to their sedentary nature.
When hunting waterbuck, the choice of caliber is important. Trophy males can weigh 550 to 600 pounds and take a bit of work to get in the salt. The .270 caliber is minimal, but the 7mm Magnum or one of the big .30 calibers with good expanding bullets are a much better choice. If a broadside shot is available, aim right behind the foreleg and one-third up the body for a good heart/lung shot. Should the waterbuck be facing you, aim for the point where the neck touches the chest, and shoot right into dead center. The hardest shot, and one that should only be taken if it looks like it won’t improve, is the front or rear quartering shot. This will involve aiming for the quartering away leg on the opposite side of the waterbuck, then shoot through the body. This should ensure that the lungs get hit, and probably the heart also.
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The defassa waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus got its name from the Amharic language. It means tired or fatigued, and comes from the animal’s sedentary nature. Modern taxonomists, however, consider the common waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck a single species, given the large number of instances of hybridization between the two. Interbreeding between the two takes place in the Nairobi National Park in Kenya due to the extensive overlapping of habitats.

McCallum Safaris
Despite its name, the defassa waterbuck is not truly aquatic, nor as much at home in water as the sitatunga or lechwe. It does, however, take refuge there to escape predators. It inhabits areas that are close to water in savanna grasslands, forests, and woodlands located in sub-Saharan Africa. Such areas provide food and a place to hide from lions, leopards and other predators.
The waterbuck’s habitat furnishes it with a year-round source of food. Mainly a grazer, it consumes course grasses that are seldom eaten by other grazers. It feeds in the morning and after dusk, resting during the day. They are sedentary antelopes and don’t migrate or travel great distances, so territories are held year after year.
Defassa waterbucks stay in heavy cover, so hunting one will require walking and stalking in the brush around waterholes, floodplains and rivers. Often they will freeze and not run until the hunter is within a few yards. Then, with much crashing and thrashing, the waterbuck will bolt for thicker cover.
The main area for hunting defassa waterbuck is in Tanzania. Size is hard to judge from a distance. The best horns have thick bases and are best judged for curve and length from the side. A well-placed shot is essential when hunting defassa waterbuck, as they are tough animals and if hit wrongly, or lightly, can go for days. When wounded, they can be aggressive, so care is needed when approaching the animal. A good choice of caliber is the .375 H&H. A .300 Magnum with 180 grain, or heavier, bullets will do the job, but shot placement is critical with either caliber.

Chivic Safaris
Seven Waterbuck Facts
- Scientific name: Kobus ellipsiprymnus
- Male weight: 430-580 pounds
- Male height: 47-54 inches
- Horns: male only
- Life span: 18 years
- Conservation: Least Concern
- Population: 200,000
Seven Defassa Waterbuck Facts
- Scientific name: Kobus ellipsiprymnus
- Male weight: 400-550 pounds
- Male height: 44-50 inches at the shoulder
- Horns: male only
- Horn length: up to 40 inches
- Conservation: Near Threatened
- Rifle caliber: .300 – .375
Mar 2, 2021 | News
Company Name: DonClaire Taxidermy
Contact: Owner, Linus van Heerden
Physical Address: Kareeboomlaan, 8752, Orania, Northern Cape, South Africa
Tel Office/Mobile: +27 82 796 350 225
Contact Email: donclaire@talkomsa.net
Tell us a little about your operation, how it started & why you got into the industry.
I grew up on a farm and hunting has always been a part of my life, I realized that unlike my brothers the skinning of the animals was never an issue for me, I enjoyed it. And I have an artistic side. One day while I was in Standard 9, a friend brought his steenbuck mount to the hostel, and that day I knew that I needed to try doing this.
After school I started working at a taxidermy without income, just for the opportunity to learn the trade. In 2005 I started working at DonClaire Taxidermy. Later on I received shares in the business. When the owner, Dennis Pickard passed away in 2014, I took over the business.
How many years have you been in the business?
I’ve been in the industry for 16 years.
What are your favorite mounts & why?
I would say spiral horns, pigs, buffalo, any carnivore is definitely on top of my list but is difficult to choose. Each animal is unique in its own way, and presents a different challenge. I like a challenge and it is always nice to receive something you haven’t done before and to do all the necessary study of the species to create a truly life like mount.
What are your specialty areas that you have in the business?
We are unique because we are a relatively small business that believes in giving personal attention to each individual trophy – unlike some of the bigger taxidermies where it is more of a production line.
We do everything ourselves; we do the tanning, sculpting and mounting. We constantly improve on our forms to suit each individual piece making each trophy truly unique.
For me it is not just work it is my passion to create new and better trophies.
Current processes offered
Pick up & collect trophies: Yes
Maximum distance offered to collect trophies: Currently we do a trip from Orania through to Kwazulu Natal, Newcastle to drop off and collect trophies. We are always open to do collection in other areas if demand is enough.
Own tanning facilities: Yes
Do you buy in forms or sculpt your own or both: Mostly I sculpt my own but from time to time I will buy.
Delivery time (approximate)
Dip and Pack through to full mounts: 9 Months











Feb 11, 2021 | News, Uncategorized
America Greatest Legend of all times
We had the absolute privilege and honour to have the Late Brigadier General Chuck Yeager and his wife Victoria visit us twice in South Africa. During their visit in 2010 they spent two weeks with us hunting and touring. This was General Yeager’s first-time hunting and touring in Africa/South Africa. However, The General did mention to Nicole that he had “bombed” Libya (gunnery practice as US air base there) many years ago while still on active duty, but guessed this did not count as a visit. Needless to say, this was not arranged by any tour company….
The time we had with the General was incredible, like standing in the shadow of an elephant. He had an excellent memory and incredible dry sense of humour, often laced with technical information and sound advice. On hearing of his passing, 07 December 2020, that night we sat around a fire, something he enjoyed very much, and toasted the General, reminiscing some memorable moments of our time with him.

Victoria and Gen. Chuck Yeager with Bontebuck
To share but only a few. Upon their arrival at Cape Town International, we drove them to their Waterfront hotel. When we got to the hotel the General said “you should check your left front tyre, it needs more pressure.” I look at him with surprise and said that I just had the vehicle serviced including wheel balancing and tyre pressure. “Mmhh,” he said, “check it out tomorrow when you come and collect us from the hotel,” This bothered me the whole night, so the following day I woke early and proceeded to check the tyre pressures. Yip, he was right, the font left needed one more bar pressure. Then I knew he definitely had the right stuff.
On another occasion, while we were busy hunting, he noticed a water reservoir about 150 yards away from where we were standing and ask me to drive to it as he said, “the water pipe is leaking and we need to check it out.” It looked fine to me, but he insisted. Well, upon arriving, to my surprise he was right again, the pipe was leaking. He asked me if I have pliers and can I please bring it to him, after which he proceeded to repair the leak himself. A genuine humble man of the soil and sky. What was more amazing, that every time the General came to sit with us at our stand at the Dallas Safari shows he would ask me if the pipe had leak again. What a memory he had.
He would tell me about the times when he grew up on a farm in West Virginia and would help his dad, repairing things around the farm. As he said, in those days, you didn’t have all the modern equipment like today and you had to make use what was at hand. This no doubt had an influence for his love for all things mechanical and wide-open spaces.
Another incredible moment I had when we were hunting a Blue Wildebeest. The Blue Wildebeest was standing about 120 yards from us on its own. I got the General on my shooting sticks and said he should wait for the Wildebeest to turn broad side. The Wildebeest must have got wind of us and decided to take off, running to left at full speed. The General, not to miss an opportunity suddenly took the rifle off the shooting sticks, mounted the rifle to his shoulder and he took a running shot at the Wildebeest, to my absolute awe, the animal dropped like a stone, a perfect heart and lung shot. This at the age of 87. I asked him how he did it. Cool calm and collected he said “that’s how we shot those enemies in my P-51 Mustang..” Well, all I could do was shake my head and laugh. Now I know why you are the greatest pilot of all times with the real Right Stuff. The General had 20/10 vision and awesome hand eye coordination that helped him become the outstanding pilot he was.

Joe and Gen. Yeager with his Blue wilderbeest running shot
On another occasion, something I will never forget, and then again, I could go on writing more stories of the General, but this one shows how in-tune he was with flying machines. I arranged a flight with one of my friends from the Stellenbosch Air Club. We flew in a Bonanza Beechcraft to a farm just outside the small town of Citrusdal. Renowned as the Rooibos Tea growing area. Of course, the Generals wife, Victoria, is a big tea lover so I arrange to visit one of the large Rooibos tea farms whose owner is not only is a big tea grower but is also an avid pilot with his own hanger of planes and landing strip. Taking off from Stellenbosch myself and the General sat at the back and Victoria who also flies sat as co-pilot. She flew most of the way there and back. While we were flying and chatting over the microphones General Yeager called out, “you might want to adjust your trim.” Victoria and all had a good laugh. He was right again, that was just unbelievable.
During the second week we flew to Johannesburg and stayed in Pretoria where we arranged a very special dinner for the General and Victoria with our then current chief of Air Force, Lt General Carlo Gagiano, previous Chief of Air Force, the late Lt General Dennis Earp and wives, Fiona Capstick, the Late Adelino Serra Pires and myself. This was quite a historical moment for me to be with such accomplished people who have impacted the lives of many. Thanks to Fiona arranging this special day indeed.

From left to right: Jesse Roos, our pilot who flew us in the Bonanza Beechcraft, and Johan Ferreira, owner of the rooibos plantation, with Victoria and Gen.Chuck Yeager
We concluded our time up north by visiting the air force base called Makhado that was all arrange by Lt General Gagiano. Spent some time in Kruger National Park and then return to our home in Cape Town. It was trip I will remember forever. There is completed story of their whole trip publish in DSC Game Trails, 2012 convention. Can be also be viewed on my web-page “About us” under NEWS Articles www.capetownhuntingsafaris.co.za.
So, goodbye my dear friend, until we meet again high in those blue skies you know so very well.
Feb 11, 2021 | News, Newsletter
South Africa’s Minister for Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, Barbara Creecy, announced at the beginning of February 2021 that rhino poaching during 2020 had declined by 33% compared to the year before. A total of 394 rhino were poached in 2020 compared to 594 killed in 2019. She also said this marked the sixth year that rhino poaching has continued to decrease in SA, and praised the rangers and security staff that had contributed to this decline. The Kruger National Park (KNP) experienced 1,573 ‘poacher activities’ in 2020, a decrease of 21.9% in comparison to the 2,014 activities in 2019. Of course, much of the decline in poaching in South Africa was probably the result of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, with its attendant lock-downs and curfews, which restricted the movement of would-be poachers.
In truth, the number of 394 poached rhinos is really nothing to boast about, and the fact that four consignments of rhino horn valued at over R234 million were intercepted at the OR Tambo International Airport between July 2020 and February 2021 is an indictment that the Minister and her Department should actually be rather ashamed about. Moreover, two recent reports about incidents in protected areas in South Africa are cause for concern about the ability of government bodies at provincial level to adequately protect the biodiversity that is under their custodianship
Also reported in February 2021 was news that the South African Revenue Service (SARS) customs unit at OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg, discovered a large shipment of rhino horn worth R53 million and destined for Malaysia. In a statement SARS said its customs detector dog unit identified a suspicious shipment declared as ‘HP Cartridge Developers’ while checking cargo manifests at the airport’s courier facility.
“The three-piece shipment was taken to the X-ray scanner for non-intrusive inspection, where the image analysis reflected objects resembling the shape of rhino horns. The shipment was taken for physical inspection and upon inspection of the boxes, 18 pieces of rhino horn were found concealed in traditional clothing. The goods weighed 63kg.”
Customs officials contacted the Directorate of Priority Crimes Investigation (aka The Hawks), and their officers confiscated the shipment for further investigation. This was the fourth rhino horn bust by SARS Customs between July 2020 and February 2021at the same airport. It was reported that the overall weight of the rhino horn seized in these four cases was 277kg with an “estimated value of R234,114, 206”.
In January The Hawks arrested a suspected rhino horn dealer in Benoni, a town not far from the Johannesburg international airport. They said that Kelvin Chigwede (36) was found in possession of R500,000, suspected to be the proceeds of illegal rhino horn dealings.
In December 2020 The Hawks organised crime unit in Germiston, Benoni police and SA National Parks (SANParks) followed up on intelligence regarding a consignment declared as ‘chicken food mixture’ at a warehouse in Kempton Park and containing rhino horns weighing about 72kg. The Hawks said the consignment was intercepted by authorities after being dropped off at the warehouse on the same day. It appears that these horns were also destined for Malaysia.
In a very concerning incident that also took place at the start of February, the luxury Bongani Mountain Lodge in the Mthethomusha Game Reserve was burned to the ground – the financial loss is estimated to be around R9 million. This very attractive reserve of 8,000 hectares is located on the south-western border of the Kruger National Park, and has been restocked with a wide variety of animals, including rhinos. The lodge had employed a staff of around 80 people from the local community.
Press reports indicate that a gunfight broke out between alleged poachers and the reserve’s game rangers. Following this, a group from a local village destroyed a section of game fence and attacked the lodge, gutting it completely and looting the contents. The press also reported on the apparent lack of reaction to urgent requests for assistance made to the police and the provincial nature conservation authority, the Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MTPA). Lawless activities such as this on the very border of the Kruger National Park are cause for great concern.
In another wildlife drama at the end of January, five elephants broke out from the western boundary fence of the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (HIP) in the province of KwaZulu Natal (KZN). Staff managed to get two back into the park using a helicopter, but the other three walked about 7km from the boundary and were later shot dead by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife officials. According to the wildlife agency, there were concerns that the elephants were a threat to local people in a nearby village.
This incident re-ignited a controversy about the maintenance of the game fence that keeps the animals inside the HIP. For several years, conservation staff have been warning about the risks of breakouts by lions, elephants and other dangerous animals after a series of controversies and legal disputes over the repair or refurbishment of boundary fences securing the 96,000 hectare reserve.
The provincial wildlife authority, Ezemvelo, has suffered from a series of management and financial crises for a number of years and is currently under administration, with an acting chief executive. Its management board was suspended last year.
For my part, I think Minister Creecy’s optimism around a ‘reduction’ in rhino poaching is badly misplaced, and she and her national department should be very concerned about the state of biodiversity protection being seriously compromised by incompetence and mismanagement on the part of the provincial conservation authorities.
Dr John Ledger is a past Director of the Endangered Wildlife Trust, now a consultant, writer and teacher on the environment, energy and wildlife; he is a columnist for the African Hunting Gazette. He lives in Johannesburg, South Africa. John.Ledger@wol.co.za
Feb 11, 2021 | News, Newsletter, Uncategorized
I was born in 1968 in the small farming community of Bedford in the Eastern Cape where my grandparents farmed apricots and peaches on our family farm, so I was privileged to have been exposed to, and to get to love, the great outdoors from a very young age. Other than shooting the odd porcupine that caused damage in the pumpkin fields, my Dad was not much of a hunter, so I would not describe myself as growing up in a family of hunters, but Dad’s cousin was a very prominent farmer, commercial pilot and businessman in the area. He owns a lot of land with plenty of game, and he still is very much a hunter.
My interest in hunting was sparked when I accompanied Dad and Uncle Chris one day on a drive on his farm outside Bedford. I was probably six or seven years of age at the time and felt especially important sitting between them in the Land Cruiser as we bumped over the rocky terrain of the Little Karoo. We crested a little ridge and spotted a herd of springbok down below. Uncle Chris turned to me and asked: “In the mood for some venison pie tonight?” Upon my confirmation, he got his rifle (I believe it was a .243) from behind the seat and said: “Stay behind me and stay quiet.” We started with a quick stalk to a nearby anthill. The crack of the shot and the sight of the springbok dropping in its tracks was enough to get me hooked on guns, and I just had to have my own rifle! I had to wait a few more years for this to happen…
Chris Troskie owns Chris Troskie Safaris
It was a Gecado Model 27 that my Dad owned. That little pellet gun accounted for many successful (and unsuccessful) hunts for pigeons and doves over the years It still works and has an honorary spot in my rifle safe. One rule was made abundantly clear when I got that rifle: “You must be prepared to eat whatever you shoot,” or the rifle was to be returned. The only exception to this “eating what you shoot” rule was, of course rats and mice, so fortunately I never had to eat those, but many pigeons and doves were consumed after being braaied over a fire out in the bush.
At the time it never occurred to me that a career could be made from hunting. This did not stop me from fantasizing about hunting bigger game than pigeons and doves. After school I had “real jobs”, first as Forensic Crime Scene Investigator in the SA Police and later also in the corporate world.
My brother owned an air charter company and chartered for McDonald Safaris. I was once invited to accompany him on such a charter to Mozambique, and in the process, I got to spend time with Sandy McDonald. This was my first real exposure to professional hunting. At the time I was senior Manager in charge of the Fraud Division of a major South African Bank, and my hunting excursions were limited to as many hunts as time (and my budget) would allow in hunting season, so I was fascinated by the prospect of being able to do what I loved doing for a living – hunting.
I subsequently enrolled myself for a Professional Hunter’s course with the South African National Professional Hunting School – owned by the late Melville du Plessis, obtained my Professional Hunters Diploma, and registered as a Professional Hunter with a restricted permit (plains game only) in Limpopo Province.
I soon realized that being in possession of a PH permit does not guarantee work in the field of professional hunting. On the contrary, experienced dangerous-game PHs can find it hard to get employment and for novices such as me, it was even harder. As breadwinner of my family there were only two options: (1) get more experience and better qualified and (2) start up my own business. On my PH course I had become acquainted with Les Brett (Ipiti Safaris) who conducted game ranger courses and Big 5 Walking Safaris in Greater Kruger, and I volunteered to work for him for free in return for dangerous-game experience. A lot was learned in the process – notably how to deal with dangerous wild animals and their behavior – but importantly also how not to do things. My exposure to dangerous game during my time with Ipiti Safaris in a non-hunting environment, in addition to the hunting I managed to do during this time as Professional Hunter made it possible for me to apply for (obtain) my unrestricted permit as Professional Hunter (allowing me to guide clients on dangerous-game hunts) and also obtain an Outfitter’s Permit.
In those years, the vast majority of hunting outfitters got their business from marketing themselves at hunting expositions overseas, and I realized that for me as a newcomer to gain a foothold in the business would be as expensive as it would be difficult, so I also had to look at finding business elsewhere. Research showed that surprisingly few outfitters were actively marketing themselves on the Internet. While most had a website of some sorts, they were mostly relying on their annual excursions overseas and return clientele for business. I exhibited at a hunting expo in Salt Lake City full of hope to come back home with a fully booked year, but returned disappointed that first year as there were so many outfitters who were far more experienced and better known than I was, so I started working more intensely on promoting myself on the Internet.
My first real break as new outfitter came when a gentleman from the UK wrote an article about his hunt with me with his lever action rifle. He posted the article on a popular online hunting “chat” forum and got many favorable replies. I contacted the administrator of the forum and offered him a good deal on a hunt if he could get a group of hunters from his forum together for an African hunt. The response from forum members was incredibly positive, and before we knew it, six lever action enthusiasts had signed up for their “African Levergun Safari”. That safari turned out to be remarkably successful, so much so that the next year I had twelve guests from the same fraternity in camp! And the levergunners continued coming back in groups of varying sizes over the next years. This was a nice steppingstone for me into the industry.
Ironically, when I put the offer for the levergunners together, I did not price it “cheaply” – I priced it at market-related rates so the appeal of this hunt was not the price – it was the opportunity to hunt Africa with fellow lever-action enthusiasts.
I wish that more “new outfitters” would follow this example and use the uniqueness of the experiences they have on offer as a selling tool instead of price. Back in the day the playing field was pretty much level when it came to costs, and clients were booking with outfitters for many other reasons than just because one guy was cheaper than the other.
Sadly, a trend has developed in more recent years for some outfitters to sell their safaris as cheaply as possible to sell more hunts – especially those who are new in the business. It is impossible to continue running a successful safari company if you are not charging for what your services are worth. At some point it will come back to bite you and it is here where clients who had booked with you are going to receive the shorter end of the stick.
It is my opinion that good referrals is the single most important aspect of building a name in the safari industry, and it is therefore important to treat every client in such a manner that (a) he/she would want to come back to you and (b) convince others to hunt with no one other than you. Many of my clients have returned after their first hunt with me, and I have clients who have come back every year since their first hunt. But to have clients return takes more than simply good service and good trophies. One needs to be able to offer a greater variety of hunting experiences to keep the interest going, and for that reason I have expanded my operation to not only operate in Limpopo Province but also include other Provinces (and even other countries) as hunting destinations.
Needless to say, operating in different areas implies that I sometimes need to rely on services provided by third parties, and an especially important lesson I learned over the years is to always structure a hunt in a way that I, as operator, can always be in complete control of the safari and that clients will experience the same level of service (accommodations, food and otherwise) that I provide in my own camp. For this reason every camp, hunting area or facility I use is first inspected by me personally, and I take my own personal chef (who happens to be my wife) with me to cook for my clients wherever I go. In fact, my wife has her own “mobile kitchen” that is towed along when we travel to other areas to hunt. This way I ensure that my clients are fed well and are always looking forward to the next meal.
In addition to South Africa I have hunted with clients in Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique and Namibia. I have enjoyed hunting in all these countries as each of them offers some unique experiences, but in my heart, I will always be proudly South African.
I once arranged a hunt in Zimbabwe with a German client, but shortly before our departure from South Africa “Mad Bob” Mugabe introduced a ban on import of all meat and dairy products into a country that was already starving. We had stocked up on a range of German delicacies prior to the hunt to ensure that our client would have good food to feast on during his time with us, but all these were confiscated upon arrival in Bulawayo. However, as we approached the hunting area air strip in our Cessna, we saw two impala rams on the side of the runway. When we had taxied to a halt, I got my rifle out of the belly pod. The client wanted to know what was going on, and my wife said: “We need meat for the week.” He laughed and thought she was kidding, but soon realized she was dead serious, as impala was served for dinner until we could arrange for some extra supplies to be smuggled in a few days later.
I currently mostly hunt from our own ranch – Sabrisa – which is located outside Lephalale (Ellisras) in South Africa’s Limpopo Province. It was love at first sight when we first saw this property some fourteen years ago, and we have since developed it into a private and exclusive hunting lodge with luxurious accommodations with a real Africa feel. We have also since acquired Grootvley Lodge where we can host groups of up to twelve guests at a time. It is, however, our choice to focus on exclusivity rather than volume, and therefore our groups are typically smaller than that. I believe that the more private atmosphere that is created in our lodges provides a far more exclusive experience than that provided in the large lodges that some of my competitors must fill at all cost. We only host one group in camp at a time – even if it is a single hunter – so our clients are never surrounded by strangers in camp. From my perspective it is simply impossible to give the personal attention that every client deserves on safari if an outfitter must bounce around from camp to camp to spend time with his different clients.
As a staunch opponent of so-called “put and take” hunting and given the numbers of animals that are hunted by my clients every year, one cannot restrict oneself to hunting only one property over and over again, so through the years I have acquired exclusive access to several additional properties encompassing more than 60,000 acres in immediate vicinity of my camps. There is a great advantage to having exclusive hunting rights on land here in South Africa. The huge properties I hunt are meticulously managed and teem with a great variety of high-quality game, from duiker to buffalo. As it is only my clients who hunt these lands there is never an issue with availability of hunting areas and my clients will never accidentally come across another hunting party in any of my areas.
I still enjoy hunting with clients after 23 years in the business so for the most part I personally guide my clients. At times I must rely on other PHs to get things done, and I am proud to say that over the years I have formed working relationships with some of the best in the business – folks who share my passion for the bush and excellence – so my clients still get the best hunting experience available in South Africa. And as I am in camp with my clients every night, I get to share the experiences of my clients around the campfire.
Since choosing a career in Professional Hunting, it is a fact that I have never woken in the morning with that “I do not want to go to work today” feeling. Every single day brings new challenges and creates new memories. I LOVE IT!
Thinking back over the last 23 years there are lots of memories and experiences that come to mind but a few that stand out more than others.
I remember the very first hunt that I outfitted for myself with a gentleman from North Carolina and I must admit, I was quite nervous about getting everything perfectly right. I arrived at OR Tambo Airport an hour before his scheduled arrival time and parked my pickup in the underground parking (P3). Before I got out of my vehicle, I double-checked all my documentation, making sure that my “welcome sign” was printed and on top of my client file. I then got out and walked up to the International Arrivals Hall, getting a coffee along the way, and impatiently waiting for Delta 200 to arrive. When the plane finally landed, I realised I had forgotten my file with the “welcome sign” in my pickup! So, I rushed back down to the parking garage to get this, but my pickup was nowhere to be found! After frantically walking up and down the parking garage for what seemed like an hour and with thoughts of my pickup having been stolen rushing through my mind, I finally realised that I was on the wrong parking level (P2 instead of P3). Well, I did find my pickup when I got to the right parking level, got the file and was back in the Arrivals Hall in time to meet my client.
Another time that comes to mind was when John from AB Canada and his daughter Alex were hunting with me for common reedbuck and Vaal rhebok in KZN. John is an expert long-range shooter who feels perfectly comfortable shooting at 500 yards + (which was one of the reasons why I suggested that he hunted a Vaalie with me). Alex was here for the first time with her dad and it was agreed that she would hunt for common reedbuck. I have a hot spot for the latter in oat fields outside Nottingham Road, and one afternoon we drove out to a specific lookout point to see if we could connect with one. As we rounded a bend, with the oat field below us, we spotted at only about 120 yards from us a group of Vaalies with a huge ram among them! As Alex was supposed to be the hunter that day, only her rifle was out and loaded. John’s .338 Lapua was still in its hard case on the back of the pickup. He got his rifle out, loaded, and lay prone, by which time the Vaalies had left. I walked around the hill that the Vaalies had crested and there they were again! John shot a beautiful 10” Vaalie that day at less than 200 yards!
It can sometimes be annoying when hunters get obsessed with trophy size. Personally, I always hunt for the best trophy that I can get with my clients, but when I tell a client to shoot, it can get irritating to hear the question: “Is it a good one?” or “How big is he?” at a stage when timing is of the essence.
On a lighter note – a rather funny (and I should say embarrassing) experience was when I hunted for bushbuck with Uncle Joe from New York State. I had been seeing a bushbuck many times in the same general place on the riverside of our ranch for weeks before Uncle Joe arrived, and we decided to pursue him. As we rounded a bend in the track I saw the bushbuck under a tree – exactly where I thought I’d find him and I told Uncle Joe to take the shot – which he did without hesitation, but the bushbuck didn’t move. Uncle Joe rechambered and fired another round with the same result – the bushbuck remained standing… When Uncle Joe fired the third round, my tracker dryly remarked: “I think you are shooting at a stick.” Upon closer inspection it turned out that my tracker was right. The tree stump that Uncle Joe had been shooting at had three holes in it – beautiful grouping! The shadows caused by the sun shining through the leaves on a tree stump at that time of day and with a prominent branch that had the distinct shape of a bushbuck horn had the exact appearance of the bushbuck we were looking for. We laughed all the way back to camp…
“Interesting” trophies has different meanings to different people. While many clients seek only perfectly symmetrical horns, there are also those who prefer “unusual” trophies. For me, the ideal trophy is an old animal, way past its prime and beyond breeding age, but this is of course not always possible. A couple of years ago we were hunting for Vaal rhebok in the Eastern Cape. We found a ram of which the one horn was estimated to be longer than 8” but the other horn was broken off halfway. The client decided to shoot that ram and ended up with a 9.5” Vaal rhebok – which got him into Rowland Ward’s record book but, more importantly, he shot an exceptional, old, and unique specimen.
The same “John from Alberta” I was referring to earlier wanted to hunt a Cape bushbuck while we were in the Midlands of KZN. I got word of a dairy farm in the area that had changed ownership a year or so before that hadn’t been hunted for quite a while and that supposedly had some decent bushbuck on it, so we took a drive out to have a look. We walked into a pasture and I saw something moving right at the end of the open field. When I looked through my binoculars, I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw a white bushbuck grazing at the edge of the field. A short stalk later and John connected with an incredibly unique trophy that measured just shy of 15”. I had seen albino bushbuck once before in Limpopo Province, but this was not an albino. Its eyes were not pink and its fur was dark where it exited the skin, only turning greyish / white at the ends. John’s full mounted white bushbuck is now proudly displayed in his home in Fort McMurray.
My personal favorite animal to hunt is Cape buffalo, and plains game is a tie between kudu in the mountains of Sabrisa Ranch or Kudu Canyon, and Vaal rhebok in the Midlands of KZN or the Eastern Cape.
Hunting buffalo is exciting, and I have had a few close brushes with death, spending many miles on foot chasing Black Death. It gets my adrenaline flowing.
Kudu are extremely wary and can be hard to judge. Finding that perfect, mature, bull can take days, but when you do finally find him it is extremely gratifying.
Vaal rhebok have incredible eyesight and occur in open mountainous habitat. This makes approaching them to within shooting distance particularly challenging, and one needs both experience and skill to do this.
I have had some good luck guiding clients to exceptional trophies, and several stand out in my memory. During the first hunt I outfitted for myself, my client from North Carolina shot a 27” impala ram on his first hunting day. Later that evening, on our way back to camp, we saw what we first thought was a rhino in the bush next to us, but upon closer inspection it turned out to be a massive blue eland bull. That bull only measured 28” or so, but he was gigantic with enormous bases, a pitch-black ruff on his forehead, and simply beautiful! The first 60” kudu bull I hunted with a client from Missouri, and later another 62.5” kudu we got in the same area with a Canadian client here in Limpopo. There was a 10” Vaal rhebuck I hunted in the Midlands of KZN. But it is not only record-book trophies that I remember. During each hunt new memories are made, and that is what I treasure most.
One of my more memorable hunts was a road trip hunt I did with a client from Georgia. He had hunted with me before, and on his wish list were, among others, Vaal rhebok, Cape bushbuck and red lechwe. So I put a hunt together that would give him an opportunity to hunt all the animals on his list in their natural habitat which meant we hunted in three Provinces – the Northern Cape for steenbok, the Springbok Slam, Barbary sheep, eland and red hartebeest, then on to the Western Cape for Vaal rhebok and finally the Eastern Cape for fallow deer and Cape bushbuck. We got every animal on his list with a couple of days to spare and this gave us time to give my tracker – Sammy – the opportunity to see and swim in the ocean for the first time in his 40 years here on Earth.
Another memorable hunt took place near the Battlefields of KZN with a group of hunters from Canada. It was a 2X1 hunt for four clients, so my tracker, Sammy, and I hunted with two clients and I contracted a very experienced resident PH and his tracker to hunt with the other two.
The hunting gods were with me and Sammy, and by the end of the first day, my clients had taken two springbok, a mountain reedbuck, and an impala, while the clients who hunted with the resident PH had not had any luck. The second day my two hunters returned to camp with three animals in the salt and the other hunters had one zebra. This trend continued over the next couple of days – for every animal the resident PH managed to guide his hunters to, we got three or four. One evening the resident PH approached me and asked me if we were shooting from the truck as he could not believe that our success rate was so much higher than his. When I replied that all the animals we had hunted thus far was shot fair chase and on foot he said: “I think it’s time for me to concede to the A-Team, would you mind helping out and hunting with my clients tomorrow?” I was hesitant as I knew that their failure to connect with animals had nothing to do with the hunting skills of the PH and I certainly did not want to embarrass him. But I also knew that time was running out and I did not want to send clients home without at least getting shooting opportunities at the animals on their lists, so I agreed to this change. Well, the “A-Team” did not disappoint, and the next day the tables were turned. A total of 32 animals ended up in the salt by the end of the hunt with the A-Team and its hunters being responsible for 25 of them.
I have not had any “disaster” hunts, but I have had some interesting experiences. One such experience that comes to mind was when a client and I had to fly by charter to Zimbabwe for a hunt. Upon arriving at the aerodrome, the pilot (who is a good friend of mine and was the owner of the Zimbabwean concession) was already busy loading cargo into the plane. A huge pile of cargo comprising solar water pumps, panels and pipes was heaped up outside the little 206, and I assumed he had just started loading but to my surprise I saw that the plane was already packed to the hilt and our luggage still had to fit in as well! My reservations about take-off weight were waved aside with a: “This is a 206, if it fits in it will fly…” comment and miraculously everything did fit in and we did manage to take off. But shortly after take-off I heard the pilot saying: “Oh f@*k”. My client was not English speaking but everyone in the world knows what that short phrase means…
“The weather not good?” I asked – looking at the storm clouds gathering ahead of us. “Nope, the auto pilot is not working,” came the reply. “We can fly without it, but I would rather not”. So we returned to the airfield and my client gave a huge sigh of relief when he stepped out of the plane. “I’ve always wanted to drive to Zimbabwe, can’t we rather do that?” he asked… We ended up doing exactly that, and the rest of the hunt went according to plan…
I think one of the mistakes some clients make when they decide to hunt Africa is to go and buy a large caliber rifle. This is unnecessary as pretty much any rifle that is good enough to hunt similar sized game elsewhere is good enough to hunt Africa with. If a client feels comfortable with hunting Moose with a .300WinMag in North America, and can shoot his rifle well, there is no reason why he should buy a .375 for his eland hunt in Africa. I had a client who brought his brand-new .378 Weatherby for his first African hunt. He ended up wounding several animals during his hunt. because he was so uncomfortable with shooting a rifle with so much recoil that he had a built-in flinch. Fortunately we managed to track down all the wounded animals, but I can think of few things worse than paying for an animal on your first African hunt and not being able to hang it in your trophy room because you wounded it and was irrecoverable.
Some clients also arrive with a host of paraphernalia including range finders, spotting scopes and wind meters. Many of these are nice to haves, but not necessary at all for most African hunting.
A good pair of light-weight hunting boots and comfortable clothing in neutral colours is much more important than a $3K pair of binoculars with built-in rangefinder. Similarly, having a scope with a 20X magnification is unnecessary in the bushveld. Depending on where a hunt is planned with a client, I will make recommendations on what equipment would be needed for that specific area and hunting circumstances.
I use my .458 Lott with handloaded 500gr Barness or 550gr Rhino solid ammo as backup on dangerous game hunts, and it has served me well under a host of different circumstances, from charging buffalo and elephant to fleeing wounded game of similar species. I have considered getting a double rifle in .470 but my .458 has never disappointed me and has all the stopping power necessary on charging game, plus it has the “legs” for longer shots at fleeing game.
When backing up on plains game I usually have my 6.5 Creedmoor or .30-06 behind the back seat of the Cruiser. I use Barness TSX or Hornady ELDX bullets in both these rifles. A lot has been said about the 6.5 Creedmoor – some people love this caliber and others say it is just a fad. I fall in the first category and have used it extensively for both culling and backup on plains game up to the size of eland. It is remarkably accurate, and in the right hands can certainly reach out there.
One of my closest brushes with death was hunting buffalo with a client from Denmark. He missed the vitals with his first shot early in the morning which resulted in a tracking exercise for the wounded buffalo, with precious little blood to follow, that lasted for the better part of the day. We finally caught up with the buffalo around 4 p.m. that afternoon when it stood up in the tall grass about 40 yards in front of us. It immediately started running and I gave the client the first opportunity to shoot. He did hit the buffalo, but it continued running. The client fired a second round at the running animal, and this time it turned for a full-on charge at the client. When I fired my .458 Lott, the buffalo changed direction and was now coming at me. I fired at the charging animal from about 20 yards or so, hitting it squarely in the chest. It was dead on its feet, but it continued to come, and brushed past me as I sidestepped the beast in a move that would have made my high school rugby coach proud. This move got me entwined in a Wag ‘n Bietjie tree, but fortunately I managed to stay on my feet and get another round chambered as the buffalo came to a stop a couple of feet from me, dropping his right horn to hook me. There was no time to shoulder my rifle. I lifted it and squeezed off the trigger with the end of the barrel literally inches from the buffalo’s neck. The buffalo dropped, which was a huge relief.
The post-mortem showed that my second-last shot at the charging buffalo had travelled all the way lengthwise through it and exited through its buttocks. This gave me huge respect for Barness solid bullets (and of course my .458 Lott).
Another close brush with death was when a client had an accidental discharge from his .378 Weatherby while running behind me after a wounded waterbuck. I could feel the air move as the bullet whistled past my right ear. Fortunately, at that time I was more focused on getting to the wounded waterbuck than a bullet flying past me, or I might have needed some fresh underpants.
When you book your hunt, be totally honest with your outfitter about your previous hunting experience and personal / physical abilities as this will enable him to tailor your hunt accordingly. I’ve had a client who told me he had plenty of experience handling firearms and hunting Whitetail Deer – to find out later that he doesn’t own a firearm and his hunting experience was limited to watching his son shoot a Whitetail from a blind. That same hunter ended up wounding two expensive animals during his hunt with me… Do not get me wrong; I have no problem hosting or guiding inexperienced hunters, but it is makes it so much easier to prepare oneself for a hunt if you know what you are likely to be up against.
Clients should listen to advice on matters such as shot placement and hunting techniques and believe that when advice is given it will always be to their benefit. What works in your home country does not necessarily work in Africa so rely on the experience of your PH when you are hunting with him.
If I had a dream safari… Oh, I have dreamed about hunting “wild, untamed Africa” like Selous and Bell did for sure. But for me a “dream safari” would be hunting for any animal that I have not hunted for myself before, or get better trophies than the ones I already have – even if that meant doing so in South Africa. I have a beat-up old 1980 Land Rover Series 3 that I use for recovering game out of the mountains as it goes everywhere. A dream for me would be to pack a tent, sleeping bag and some supplies in “Brandy” (as my Land Rover was nicknamed) and go with her on safari. Maybe start off at one of my favourite concessions called Kudu Canyon, hunt for a 60” kudu bull and once that is done, travel onwards to the Midlands of KZN and hunt for a 10” Vaal rhebok or a massive free-range eland in the Kamberg. From there, down to the coast for blue and red duiker, and a 32+” nyala in Zululand, and then to the Eastern Cape for Cape grysbok and Cape bushbuck! One could even work a trip to the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve next to Kruger for a free-range hunt for an old Dagga Boy… The only problem I envisage with such a trip is that I might spend more time stranded next to the road with a broken-down vehicle than in the hunting field as, due to her age, Brandy is not particularly reliable anymore.
But one can dream…
Feb 11, 2021 | News, Newsletter
My name is Stephen (Steph) Marais. I was born on 19 January 1989 in the small town of Grootfontein, Namibia, as a third generation Marais in Namibia. From the early age of only fifteen months, I was constantly travelling around Namibia with my father, him being the owner of a construction company and moving from one site to the next. My mother was a full -time teacher, so instead of going to a day care, my father took me with him to work.
When I was three years old my father bought the ranch, which today is the heart of the Safari Operation. My father had a lot of ex-military personnel working on the ranch and for the construction company, which helped me gain a lot of first-hand experience in tracking and general knowledge of nature survival as I grew up.
At times while we were on the ranch my parents had a hard time keeping me in the house, therefore my father took one of his trusted trackers and gave him the duty of looking after me. He had to go where I went.
Steph Marais is a PH with Keibeb Safaris
My father and grandfather that loved hunting. We always hunted for meat, which was also the first rule about hunting when I started with a slingshot shooting birds. “You eat what you kill.”
At the age of four, my father started the tradition where every year on my birthday, I was allowed to hunt one animal that I really wanted. So on my fourth birthday, with the assistance of my father, I shot my first animal, which was a steenbok, with a .22 Long Rifle. That was the day I remember I told my father I wanted to hunt for a living.

Steenbok Taken by Bjarne Mikkelsen November 2013
I learned almost everything I know about hunting from my father and grandfather. My grandfather always told me the stories about the “Good Old Days” when he grew up hunting in Africa. During that time animals were everywhere to be seen and not afraid of humans. They hunted elephants for ivory and hippos for their fat, which if cured correctly could last years in the salt-chests under their beds.
I would say the most important thing I had learned from my grandfather and father about hunting is to respect the animal you hunt, and never shoot at an animal if you are not absolutely sure you can make a quick and clean kill shot.
I started my hunting career on Keibeb Game Ranch, in the northern part of Namibia. After finishing primary school in Namibia, I went to South Africa to attend High School in Upington, Northern Cape. Because I loved hunting so much I got my professional hunter certificate in South Africa after High School and started hunting for one of my friend’s father in the Northern Cape Province. I quickly learned that bullet construction made a much bigger difference in the penetration on the African animals then the caliber.
After hunting in South Africa, I returned to Namibia, where I got my Namibian Professional Hunters Certificate in 2007, started my own safari company, Keibeb Safaris, and continued my hunting career in Namibia. I also conducted some hunts in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. I always wanted to experience Africa like in my grandfather’s stories, so when I got clients wanting to hunt in different countries across Southern Africa, I jumped at the opportunity.
If I could return to any time and place in Africa, I would return to the late 1800s and early 1900s when the ivory hunters was going into the Dark Continent to look for elephants to hunt, and where a hunting safari could be as long as a couple of years at a time. Hunting for meat for the camp, moving around Southern Africa, hunting as you move along and just seeing the untamed beauty of Africa before civilization, would have been my dream.
The southern greater kudu is my favorite animal to hunt in Africa. When I was eight years old I made a promise to myself that the day I shot a 60’’+ kudu bull I would never shoot another big kudu again. Over the years I guided a lot of excellent kudu trophies of which the biggest was 63’’, but I never shot a bigger bull than 59⅞ “myself.
The best trophies my clients took over the years were a Cape eland bull measuring 42.5’’ and a waterbuck bull measuring 33’’ in length. It was just a wonderful feeling knowing those animals were really mature and way past their prime. The thickness of the horn bases and the battle scars proved they had had a long and successful life.
One of the two most memorable hunts I had was when I shot my first eland at the age of eight, a couple of days after my eighth birthday. We were driving around the ranch checking the rain gauges when we saw a track of a lone eland bull. The dewlap that was bigger than both of my shoes together was dragging between the tracks. It was early in the morning around 7a.m. when my father asked if I wanted to hunt an eland. I immediately said, “Yes”, and within five minutes I was ready to start following the spoor.

Eland Taken by David Lang 2017
I was armed with my father’s .30-06 and the tracker followed the spoor, I followed the tracker, and my father was right on my heels. It only took about 10 minutes before we could hear the clicking sound of the eland bull as he was slowly walking around. Another 15 minutes passed, which felt like a couple of hours, and there we had the big eland bull standing broadside 50 yards in front of us browsing on the leaves of a bush. It took me forever to get ready and steady enough to make the shot which hit him right in the heart, and the eland ran off. We followed the blood trail and soon found the eland where he had collapsed.
The second memorable hunt was when one of my clients was hunting with a longbow, and we decided to do a walk and stalk with the bow on a big giraffe bull that was always fighting with the younger bulls. We stalked for four hours and twenty-eight minutes before we finally got to the preferred shooting distance of between twelve and eighteen yards. It was a full frontal shot. The arrow hit home, and the giraffe almost looked as if it were going to start stomping at us before it just silently collapsed a mere nine yards from where it was shot.
Once I had a couple in camp where the husband was hunting and the wife was an observer. She had Alzheimer’s which I only became aware of by the third day of the safari when she got lost after deciding to follow her husband and me. We were stalking a group of zebra that we had seen earlier. When we left the truck and started out following the zebra, she stayed in the truck, but as soon as we left she told the trackers that she wanted to go with us. They could still see us so they let her follow, and while she was following us she wandered off and somehow got lost after a couple of hours in the bush, and forgot where she was or where she was going.
It had started raining soon after we left the truck and we had a very hard time tracking the old lady down. Luckily I had some really good trackers that had experience in tracking humans. The rain made it very difficult to follow her tracks, but in about three hours or so she was found unharmed and brought back to camp. For the rest of the nine days we started every morning with the same stories about her life and had to reintroduce ourselves to her every time she saw us. That became a very long week of hunting.
In 2017 I had an accident with my one trucks and broke my left leg really badly. I had to undergo surgery, where the doctor had to remove 11 small bone fragments and then attach the remaining bones with a metal plate and screws. At first the doctors wanted to amputate my left leg, but luckily I found a doctor willing to operate and save my leg. After the surgery, while still in recovery I had clients coming to hunt, and getting a replacement guide at such short notice was quite difficult. So it was a very big challenge at the time to hunt, because I was not as mobile as I used to be, but I pulled through and guided a few hunts with crutches, and later on in a boot. That was probably my toughest year throughout my entire hunting career.
When clients ask me about what type of rifle they can hunt with when on an African safari, I always say that a smaller caliber like .308 Winchester or .270 Winchester with which a hunter can shoot very accurately is a better choice of rifle for the first-time hunter in Africa. You can use a lighter bullet of good construction with a precise placement of the shot on plains game rather than a bad shot placement of a bigger, heavier recoil bullet or rifle. If you are to bring a bigger caliber, be sure to practice with it beforehand. No guide wants to have a hunter wound and not find an animal.
Another recommendation would be to practice shooting off shooting sticks before you get to Africa, as most of your shots will be off shooting sticks under 200 yards. For your safari you can only bring your rifle and ammo, binoculars and camera. There is no need for a rangefinder as your guide will give you the range. Clothing for an African safari can be two to three pairs of hunting clothes, light khaki or natural colors like olive, brown and grey, with good, well broken-in hunting boots, two sets of casual clothing and shoes for the evenings. Washing will be done on a regular basis normally every day.
For a backup rifle I use a Ruger M77 in .458 Lott with a 550-gr bullet when hunting dangerous game as well as for any wounded plains game. The pure reason for this is that it has more than enough stopping power if you need to stop a charging elephant, buffalo or lion, and for plains game you do not really have to worry too much about branches or bushes that are in the way. It will pass right through it and keep travelling in a straight line to the target.
The only time that I really had a close encounter with death was when I had a wounded leopard which we followed into a really thick acacia scrub area. The leopard charged at us after it killed one dog, while the young hunting dog in training ran away towards us. From the moment we heard the dogs getting mauled till the moment we saw the leopard was in a blink of an eye. I took a full frontal shot on the leopard with my .458 Lott, hitting it just above the left eye and dropping the leopard seven yards from us.
The hunting industry had changed quite a bit over the past decade, with the media and a lot of uneducated people trying to put hunting off as a barbaric way of just killing animals for their horns. This is not true by the way, because everything from a hunted animal gets used in Africa, nothing goes to waste. In the last couple of years it seems to me that more young people are getting into hunting again, but we have a generation gap within the middle-aged hunter. It has also become more of a unisex sport rather than a mainly male sport as it used to be in the past.
When booking a safari always make sure what is included and excluded from a safari package. A lot of people compare prices and just take the cheapest price they can find, which might not be the cheapest at the end of the hunt. Make sure to read the fine print and also make sure to book with an outfitter in an area where you want to hunt and that they have the animals that you are looking to hunt. If you have physical disabilities or are not so young and fit as you used to be, do not book a mountain area hunt as it will be very hard on you, and at the end you might not be able to get the trophies you are looking for. Rather book a hunt in an area that has a flat and even terrain that would make it easier for you to walk and stalk. Always tell your outfitter about any and all handicaps or disabilities you might have so that they can prepare for that beforehand.
The only way conservation of African wildlife will work in the long run, is if hunting is used as a form of conservation. Wildlife in Africa has a value and that is only measured by the meat and food it provides and the money it puts on the table of hundreds of locals, directly or indirectly involved in the hunting industry. The moment you take the value away, nobody will care about it and it will be destroyed and killed to give domestic livestock better grazing opportunities. Also, predators will be killed to avoid human wildlife conflict as well as to protect livestock. As long as people are generating money or food from themelves, everybody will help protect the wildlife which then has a value for them.
Lastly, my ideal safari would be if I could have a month or two to go on safari to hunt the African Big Five like in the old days. Tracking a big, black-maned lion and leopard on foot in the Kalahari from the first day you see the track until you track them down and maybe get a shot at them, or hunting the Cape buffalo in the Caprivi and Luangwa Valley. Taking very old, well representative trophies of a species, and not necessarily going for the biggest trophy even if it means it is a younger animal.