March newsletter

Mar 18, 2021 | News

As the 2021 season kicks off, I thought some insights from someone who understands big game could be interesting.

Stretch Ferreira, a professional hunter and now full-time guide, based in arguably one of the most wonderful areas of southern Africa – Mana Pools – has been hunting and now exclusively guiding safaris for 37 years.

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News from Eastern Cape Bowhunting

Mar 4, 2021 | News

The Hunt Is On

With new hunting blinds, record animal births and thriving populations of South Africa’s most prized game, 2021 is poised to be an unforgettable year at Eastern Cape Bowhunting.

As the world knows, 2020 was unlike any year ever before experienced—and that was true for life at Eastern Cape Bowhunting. When the government implemented the lockdown, we refocused our efforts on our hunting grounds, staff, facilities and animals to elevate every experience for future guests.

Thriving Populations

The rainfall in the 2020 season was so much better than the previous seven years, which led to thriving animal populations and record new births. Because there was no hunting in 2020, the prospects for success have truly never been better. With the improved rainfall and feed availability, we’re seeing some truly impressive bulls. This hunting season is going to be remarkable!

New Hunting Blinds

We built two new bowhunting blinds to provide guests with new opportunities. Dassie Blind is set into the side of a kopje (stone outcrop) and has a rugged feel, unlike the concrete blinds on the property, making it an ideal spot for baboons, kudu and waterbuck. Cliff Blind is situated along the Tarka River on a remote part of the property, where we’re seeing nyala, kudu, sable and golden wildebeest.

Pop the Cork

With the help of our head sommelier in Cape Town, we’ve acquired some very exciting wines for our guests. The cellar is stocked with prize-winning South African wines, as well as a few new selections to keep things interesting. If you’re new to South African wines, fear not—we’re always excited to host wine tastings for your group. And, of course, when the occasion calls for it, we happily open a beautifully chilled bottle of champagne!

Caring for Staff Families

During the lockdown, all our staff’s children came to stay with them on the farm. Because we feel so strongly about education, we’ve been supplementing their learning with educational materials and games. We built a community vegetable garden to supplement food through the year for our families and created a sports area for the children to play netball and soccer. We even hosted a proper South African Christmas party with all the kids!

Ready for the Hunt

The start of 2021 has seen all our rivers flowing, our dams full, and we’re irrigating our newly planted crops with strategically collected rainwater. There’s plenty of green grass and the animals have had a bumper birthing season. The excitement, trophies, camaraderie and friendships forged in the pursuit of the hunt are all starting up. The firewood has been prepared and the campfires are eagerly awaiting your return to the starry African skies. The hunt is on!

To learn more about Eastern Cape Bowhunting and make your reservation for 2021, visit easterncapebowhunting.com, Password: hunting.

The Real Story Behind the Namibia Elephant Auction

Mar 4, 2021 | News

The publication of a tender document for the auction of four groups of elephants in Namibia triggered howls of protest from the animal rights lobby all around the world. As often happens in these cases, the mainstream media published sensational and misleading information that vilified the Namibian government with accusations of corruption and all other kinds of malfeasance. The Namibian Chamber of Environment (the NCE) is a respected non-government organisation – a comprehensive assessment of the issue has now been published on its website.

Gail Thompson has written a very useful account of the background to the controversial move by the government of Namibia which puts things into perspective. Readers can find the article here: http://conservationnamibia.com/blog/b2021-elephant-auction.php. A summary of Gail’s document follows.

Towards the end of 2020, the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) announced its intention to sell a total of 170 elephants from four different locations in Namibia. The rationale was to address the increased human-elephant conflict in the four areas, which has been exacerbated by the recent drought. In each area, the elephants to be taken were entire family groups (females and young) plus a few bulls. Potential purchasers of these elephants had to employ qualified Namibian game capture teams and move them to suitably fenced private reserves in Namibia, or if exporting them to another country, adhere to all CITES requirements.

Important to note are MEFT’s insistence on taking whole family groups (rather than individuals) and their requirement that the buyer and destination abide by national and international law. This would exclude unscrupulous buyers who might want to take young elephants that can be tamed for the purpose of human entertainment. The requirements for proper fencing in Namibia are to ensure that the elephants do not simply cause conflict in other areas of the country, or return to the capture locations.

The tender advert does not provide sufficient information to understand the thinking behind the decision. Gail obtained a draft copy of a document called An Overview of Elephant Conservation and Management in Namibia that accompanies the Draft National Elephant Management Plan. This document details all of MEFT’s recent public consultations, past and present elephant research and monitoring, and approaches to reducing human-elephant conflict by MEFT and non-governmental organisations. The information contained in this extensive document (commissioned by MEFT, but prepared by an independent consultant) provides valuable insight into the reasoning behind MEFT’s intention to sell these 170 elephants.

Gail discusses in detail the history of elephant populations in Namibia. The country was colonised by Germany; then in 1920, after the end of World War I, the League of Nations mandated administration of the colony to South Africa. As the mandatory power, South Africa imposed its laws, including racial classification and policies. The central and southern areas of the country most suited for farming were fenced and elephants were exterminated.

At the same time, rural Namibians were pushed into apartheid-type ‘homelands’. With the passage of time and the independence of Namibia, these communal rural areas have adopted the practice of ‘communal conservancies’, where wildlife has thrived and elephants have multiplied. And elephants have also prospered in Namibia’s game reserves.

However, the farms are still privately owned, and the people living on this land farm for commercial purposes with livestock or wildlife. The infrastructure on the livestock farms includes windmills and diesel pumps to provide water for cattle, and fences have been erected to manage livestock grazing. The farms that have converted to wildlife are fenced with high game fences to keep valuable wildlife in (some are particularly valuable, such as sable and roan antelope), and while internal fences have been dropped, water is still pumped for game species to drink.

Over time, elephants in the communal areas and the wildlife conservation areas in the northern parts of the country have multiplied and expanded, now causing substantial damage to the commercial farms in their quest for water. The human-elephant conflict that is addressed in MEFT’s tender for selling 170 elephants is targeted at elephant populations that have moved onto freehold farmlands from neighbouring communal lands and National Parks. With an estimated 180 freehold farms affected by elephants, infrastructure damages could come to N$ 9 million (US$ 600,000) using a conservative estimate of N$ 50,000 per farmer per year. The situation as it stands is untenable; doing nothing is not an option.

The simplest solution would be to cull the elephants and sell their meat. The Namibian government is trying to avoid this by seeking a short-term solution to the problems of the commercial farmers, while working on some longer-term solutions. A better understanding of the situation would hopefully make the media more mindful of the true story about these elephants.

Namibia’s wildlife management policies are the most progressive and successful on the African continent. This has resulted in the country having growing populations of all species of wildlife, including rhinos and elephants. When elephant numbers increase, conflicts with humans become inevitable, and Botswana is now experiencing the costs of successful elephant conservation. Managing human-elephant conflict is not easy, and those who approach the issue with compassion and good intentions deserve to be treated fairly by the media. Readers are encouraged to access Gail’s comprehensive article, and to share it with friends and objective journalists.

Dr John Ledger is a past Director of the Endangered Wildlife Trust, now a consultant, writer and teacher on the environment, energy and wildlife; he is a columnist for the African Hunting Gazette. He lives in Johannesburg, South Africa. John.Ledger@wol.co.za

On safari with Grant Taylor

Mar 4, 2021 | News

AHG: When and where were you born?

Grant Taylor: I was born in 1980 in Zimbabwe’s capital city, Harare.

AHG: How did you get into hunting – what was it that influenced you?

GT: I was raised on a farm and started hunting at a very young age like most farm kids. My father had always hunted and was very influential in teaching us gun safety and how to hunt properly. I was never in any doubt as to what I wanted to do in life after my first few early experiences.

AHG: With whom did you train, apprentice and learn from?

GT: I worked under Pete Fick of Mokore Safaris at the time, and with Russ and Geoff Broom before going on my own. They were all hugely experienced and giants of the industry.

AHG: The early years of professional hunting – any embarrassing and interesting experiences?

GT: Embarrassing stories are too many to mention all in one article. One that does come to mind was following a wounded old buffalo bull in the thick coastal forests in central Mozambique. After several hours on the tracks and having jumped the wounded bull several times we were a little mentally drained and maybe lost a bit of our sharpness. I saw at very close range in the thick forest what looked like the wounded bull lying down facing away from us. I put the client in position and we both shot in quick succession only to find it was a dead tree stump that looked like a buffalo in the low light of the forest.

Another was before I opened up my own business as a PH. Working for another company I had a client that had wounded a large bushbuck that we were following up with very little blood to follow on baked dry ground. We were not making much progress so we spread out 10 meters abreast and combed slowly through the bush in the direction the wounded bushbuck had ran off. As we came over a slight rise no more than 10-15m in front of me was a big bushbuck lying down facing away from me. I was the only person that had seen it and I tried to get the attention of the client who was on my left hand side, but he wasn’t catching my hand signals. Fearing the bushbuck would spook and we would lose the opportunity I decided to shoot the animal, only to find that my bullet was the only bullet in the animal. Fortunately in both cases the actual wounded animals were both recovered, but that night on the radio when breaking the news of my mistake to the boss, thinking that I would be let off the hook, I was told that I had to pay full trophy fee for my bushbuck mistake. I still have the shoulder mount of that bushbuck in my office to remind me not to be too quick on the trigger.

AHG: Anything you learnt about what not to do?

GT: I learnt very quickly that a visibly nervous or excited PH’s energy rubs off on the client, who then tends to get excited and make mistakes. Even if the PH is excited/nervous inside, he must portray a cool, calm demeanor on the outside which will in turn keep the client calm and ensure that he makes a good shot or, better still, hits the right animal.

AHG: Which countries/areas have you hunted?

GT: I have hunted in many areas throughout Africa including Zimbabwe, South Africa, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Cameroon and Mozambique which is our home base and country of primary operation. There are too many specific areas to name within these countries. Most of the areas have been great to hunt but not all hunting areas are equal, that is for sure.

AHG: What were some of the interesting things that happened there?

GT: Hunting Lord Derby eland was always something that I had wanted to do, and no doubt it is a truly fantastic animal, but I will never forget walking up to the first bull I ever took with a client and being somewhat disappointed by the body size compared to a big Livingstone eland bull. Like a sable, they stand very proud, and with the size of their horns and huge dewlap it makes people tend to think they are a lot larger than they are.

One of the most gut-wrenching moments as a PH was on my first safari in Ethiopia having wanted to guide a mountain nyala hunt all my life. Finally I had made it happen and the client missed a huge nyala within the first hour of the first morning. But Lady Luck smiled on us and we got a second chance at an even bigger bull two hours later at 80 m, and unfortunately we wounded and lost the bull. After several hours of follow up and jumping the bull once, the rain came down and it was impossible to follow afterwards, and we never managed to find that bull.

AHG: Where do you currently hunt and what makes your area and your hunts special?

Nice herd of buffalo on the floodplains of the Zambezi Delta

GT: I predominantly hunt in Mozambique now as that has been the base of my operation for the past 16-plus years, but on special request with repeat clients I do often still hunt in other destinations. What makes Mozambique so special to me is that the country is so diverse in terms of the different habitats. One always has variety in terms of species and terrain to hunt in, from the floodplains and palm forests of the Zambezi Delta to the miombo woodlands and granite inselbergs of the Niassa Reserve, to the mopane and jesse bush of the Cahora Bassa region. Also, the hunting itself is challenging but the numbers of game are there, and if you put in the time you will be get the reward. Often in some of the areas that I have hunted in like South Africa, you can shoot several animals a day, and although it’s great fun every now and again, it would be something I would get bored with if it was always too easy.

AHG: Client hunts, experiences and memories – Was there a most annoying, funny, etc., experience?

GT: Funny stories, again too many to detail, in one article, but this was funny for everyone else in the hunting party but not so funny for me. We had a client who requested a crocodile trophy but didn’t want a huge trophy as he didn’t have the space to mount it and would be happy with something in the 10-12ft range, which is not a request one typically gets. We started the safari in an area of ours for buffalo and other species which we finished pretty quickly, but this area was not renowned for many crocodiles. However, we had seen in an oxbow lake that there was a croc in it that would meet the client’s criteria, so we went to take a look at it. The whole lagoon was covered in heavy weed and papyrus and we couldn’t see anywhere that the croc came out to sun himself where we would be able to get a shot. He would sun himself on top of the papyrus making it impossible to stalk him. We had 7-8 days left in the safari, and the lagoon was only about 50mx50m, so I suggested to the client to take the shot at the croc in the water as there was no current for us to lose the croc in.

We discussed all the possible scenarios and agreed that this was the best and only way forward. The client took the shot and the croc rolled over and sank to the bottom of the lagoon which was expected. What we weren’t too sure of was how many days it would take for it to float, as water temperature and other factors play a significant role in this. So we left and came back every day for the next two days looking to see if it had floated, but nothing. We tried grappling hooks but with the reeds and papyrus it was impossible to try and snag it. Obviously we were all getting a little anxious about it, especially me as I had suggested to the client to take the shot while it was in the water. On the third day we went back with some rope and a tractor tube, and I was fairly confident I would be able to convince one of my trackers to retrieve the animal for me with a financial incentive, but we had absolutely no takers, and I was left to go in and sort it out myself.

Now if there is one croc in there, then there can very easily be another or more that you don’t see. Anyway, I got into my underwear, put on a brave face, and with the rope around my waist paddled out to where the croc went down. Everyone had strict instruction that if I got taken by a croc to shoot me not the croc as I wasn’t overjoyed with the idea of being eaten alive by a croc. Anyway, I jumped in and it was a lot deeper (and colder) than I thought, but in the murky water I finally felt the horny back on the top of the croc’s spine with my feet, and cold shivers ran down my spine while I waited for a bite to follow. After a few seconds nothing happened and I was convinced it was dead, so dived down and tied a rope to the croc and we got it out. But that was the last time I will ever suggest shooting a croc in the water.

AHG: What about any interesting trophies – where they took place, how the hunt went.

GT: In 2019 I had a good Russian client of mine, who hunts with me every year, come for an 18-day safari for lion, leopard, buffalo and everything else we could offer in our concession in Niassa, northern Mozambique. We have hunted together several times and I know him well enough to know that he never stays the full duration of any safari, so I got started on prebaiting prior to his arrival. Fortunately I did, as when he landed in the charter plane he told me that he would be going home in seven days, which meant we had a monumental task ahead of us. He was also not his usual enthusiastic self, and for the first three days of the hunt he seemed very lethargic and disinterested in the hunt, which meant we missed several opportunities at species he was after. That night we had a sit-down together along with his cameraman and the next day he was like a completely new man. We had only shot one trophy the first three days and the next four days we got a beautiful old male lion, lovely leopard, buffalo and all the possible plains game we had in the area. It was just one of those hunts that everything came together.

AHG: Which is your favorite trophy animal to hunt, and why?

GT: Got to be elephant, closely followed by lion. Elephant hunting is like a love/ hate relationship. When you are midway through an elephant hunt with long hikes every day, sore feet, dehydration, dust and bugs, only to find the elephant is too small or has broken ivory, you have to turn around and start again. You tend to ask yourself why you are doing this to yourself, until you find the right bull, then all is forgotten and you can’t wait to do it all over again. Lion hunting is tough, with many long days and nights trying to formulate a winning plan, often with a lot of driving between bait checks and replenishing of baits, but the adrenalin one feels when you check a bait and find that a big male has fed, and then setting up and watching him come into the bait makes it all worth it.

AHG: What is the best trophy animal one of your clients ever took?

GT: In 2012, with a good client friend of mine, I was fortunate enough to take a single-tusk elephant bull that tipped the scales at 102 lbs. We had heard from some local villagers of a large elephant with only one tusk, but like many of these reports of big elephants, one tends not to give them too much notice as they very rarely turn out to be truthful. A day later we picked up tracks of 10 elephant bulls and caught up to them late evening. A brief scan of the herd, and we could see a very nice 50-55lb bull with nice symmetrical ivory as well as the big single-tusked bull which at the time I thought was in the 80-90lb range. The client was adamant that he didn’t want the single-tusked bull, so we had a bit of an arm wrestle back and forth over the matter until he decided that it was the right animal. Fortunately there wasn’t any ground shrinkage when took the tusk out, and everyone was super happy when we got the official weight of the tusk a few days later. This is something I doubt I will ever have the chance of doing again.

AHG: Tell us about a most memorable hunt, without naming names.

One of the three big bull’s tracks in the sand. Note the large pronounced cracks in the center of the track

GT: Probably my most memorable hunt was with a good Canadian friend of mine who came for his third elephant hunt in 2016. We had a pretty slow start to the hunt, and midway through we got information from one of my PHs who was doing a leopard hunt, of three big bulls that had drunk in a riverbed in an area of the concession where we had little or no roads. We shot across there and checked the tracks which by then were 24-36 hours old, but they indeed were three very nice, so we decided to start tracking them.

It was early season and the marulas were still bearing fruit, so we hoped the bulls wouldn’t head off cross-country and would stick around the area for a few days, but we knew we were in for a helluva walk regardless. About three to four hours in on the first day of tracking we found where they had rested up against a termite mound, and we saw the tusk marks against from one of the bulls where he had lain down – it showed at least 4ft of thick, heavy ivory sticking out, which meant that at least one of the bulls in this group was definitely north of 60lbs and worth pursuing. This gave us the energy we needed to keep going.

We walked 11 hours that first day without seeing or catching up to the bulls. Because of the lack of roads in this particular part of the concession we had to mark the last tracks on our GPS and come back the next morning and pick up where we left off. This continued for the next three full days with 10-12 hour walks without ever catching up to the bulls. We did find several times where the bulls had played in mud and a tusk had accidently gone into the mud, so we would stop and measure the depth of the hole and the diameter of the tusks, and it looked like all three bulls would be shooters.

Late on the fifth day of following them, we caught them in some thick shrubs moving back to the marula groves to feed. I quickly got the client ready while I looked over the three as they were getting ready to move, and the wind wouldn’t hold for very long. I nearly blew the success of the hunt as all three bulls were spectacular, with the smallest being easily 60 lb a side, but the biggest-bodied bull was standing behind the other two and was considerably bigger than the others. But I couldn’t see his ivory, so we quickly manoeuvered slightly and saw that he was indeed the best of the three and I motioned to the client to take him which he did, and dropped him right there. He was a tremendous bull with just under 80 lb on the one side and a little over 55 lb on the other, but he was an ancient old bull and we were thrilled to have him.

AHG: Have you ever had a disaster of a client?

GT: Fortunately these are very few and far between but, sadly, they do happen from time to time. One of the toughest I recall was a group of three overseas clients who came in by private charter from South Africa direct to the camp, one for an 18-day full bag hunt, and the other two guys for leopard, buffalo, sable, and plains-game hunts.

The first alarm bells went off when the King Air landed and the three guys could hardly walk out of the plane carrying enough empty whisky bottles to euthanize a horse. Second alarm bells were when we needed another whole Land Cruiser just to offload the extra alcohol that they had brought in for the hunt, and then they informed me without any prior warning, that the plane must collect them in nine days as they would have to return home early. We started well with two guys getting great leopard the first night, and then the partying started. The guy who hunted the hardest left camp with a total of 4½ full hunting days out of nine, and thankfully managed all his species. The other two guys made it three days out of nine and got pretty close to achieving their goals. The rest of the time was spent consuming industrial quantities of alcohol in the camp, day and night. At the end of the hunt two of them were absolutely perplexed as to why they hadn’t quite succeeded with their goals for the safari. Anyway, thankfully 99% of the guys are great and enjoy the thrill of the hunt.

AHG: What are your recommendations on guns, ammo, or equipment for hunting in your current camp(s)?

GT: It’s hard to beat a good scoped .375 H&H for a one-rifle battery with a 3-9 power scope with good, quick detachable mounts. I haven’t used the .375 Ruger much, but there are not too many places in Africa that you won’t be able to find .375 H&H ammo or a spare rifle if things go wrong with a .375H&H. If you have a budget to spend on a rifle setup, rather spend the money on decent optics than spending everything on a high-end rifle then end up scrimping on the optics and ammunition. Also, I have yet to find an outfitter or PH who doesn’t like Swift ammo, so if your gun shoots this ammo well, then stick with it.

AHG: Which guns and ammo are you using to back-up on dangerous or wounded game and tell us why?

GT: One of my many addictions in life is double rifles. I have always been fascinated with them and have been lucky enough to build up a small, unimpressive collection of them. I have two double .500NE – one is a Heym and the other a Ferlach, and I’m equally fond of both and use them regularly. I use reloaded ammunition with Swift A-Frame softs and Woodleigh Solids and both have proved perfect numerous times.

My Heym .500NE and all the necessary items for a PH to carry

AHG: What was your closest brush with death? If more than one – go for it and explain!

GT: Like with all PHs there have been many close shaves, but I am fortunate (touch wood) to have never been mauled or knocked over by anything other than a wounded warthog several years ago that ran me over in some thick brush while trying to get away. Probably one of the most frightening experiences I’ve had was facing a wounded lion’s charge that fortunately we stopped within a few feet of us. Thankfully, I have only had to do it once but that certainly cleared any blockages in the arteries. The closest I have come to death was a client’s accidental discharge with a .458 Lott that missed me by inches while following up a wounded elephant after he had assured me his rifle was on safety.

A lot of the time as a PH if you are alone on a follow-up or with a single client, it’s much easier to control a situation. Last year with a big family of clients we were on tracks of a small group of about 20 buffalo in some thick, swampy papyrus. We had bumped them several times in the hopes that we would push them out of the papyrus and then begin to hunt them conventionally again. As we approached the herd with the wind on our backs hoping to push them out, they jumped and started to run again. As is usual when a herd stampedes it takes several seconds to ascertain which direction the herd is moving. This time, strangely, we saw the oxpeckers flying over our heads, which meant the buffalo were not running away, but in our direction. We couldn’t see anything other than a wall of papyrus, and the noise the stampeding buffalo made in the water meant they couldn’t hear our shouting. We had nowhere to go, with no trees to get behind or any cover. With four clients behind me I tried as best to shield the family and waited for the buffalo to break cover, and fired a shot in the air to turn them, which, thankfully, they did at two paces. The clients had two very high quality old Holland & Holland double rifles that went for a bath in the mud that day, but thankfully no one was hurt and no damage to the weapons.

AHG: If you should suggest one thing to your hunting clients to improve their safari experience, with you, or with anyone else for that matter – what would it be?

GT: Practice shooting from unconventional positions such as off the side of a tree, off shooting sticks, offhand or over your backpack, as this is most likely what you will need to be able to do in the field. Also learn to shoot with both eyes open regardless of whether it’s open sights or not. Another is quick target acquisition, getting yourself into position quickly while you wait for the PH’s instructions. Rather have your rifle set up, and try and locate the animal with your scope than using your binoculars, especially if the game is close and moving through the brush, as you may only have a second or two to make the shot. All too often clients try to locate the animal with the binoculars then put them down, take the gun out of the bag and then try and locate the animal again through their scope, by which time the game is usually long gone.

Client setup looking over a herd of buffalo in our concession in the Zambezi Delta. From there if the right bull gives us a shot he is in position to take it before the bull is lost in the herd again.

AHG: What would be your dream safari if you have one last safari to go on?

GT: I would dearly love to explore Southern Sudan or Southern Angola. It’s unlikely that hunting will ever reopen in these two countries, but they have fascinated me for a very long time. Southern Sudan still, after many years of war, has some of the largest migrations of animals on the planet, and I have it on fairly good authority that there are still very big elephant found in the Sudd swamps.

Hunting Waterbuck in Africa – the common and the defassa

Mar 4, 2021 | News

The waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus is a large antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa in Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, and other countries. Males are larger than females, weighing between 430 and 580 pounds, and standing 47 to 54 inches at the shoulder. Females weigh 350 to 470 pounds and reach a height between 40 to 47 inches at the shoulder. The long spiral horns found only on the male can exceed 39 inches in length. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the waterbuck as “Least Concern”.

The defassa waterbuck is found west of the Gregory Rift that runs from Ethiopia to Mozambique. Over 60 percent of the population thrives in protected areas, most notably in national parks in Ethiopia, Cameroon, Tanzania, and Mozambique. The common waterbuck is listed as of “Least Concern” by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (ICUN), while the defassa waterbuck is listed as “Near Threatened” by the same agency. The population trend for both animals is decreasing, but the defassa waterbuck is being eliminated from its habitat by being hunted for bush meat, and by encroaching human settlement.

Mayo Oldiri Safaris

However, the common waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck are remarkably different in their physical appearances. Measurements indicate greater tail length in the defassa, whereas the common waterbuck stands taller than the defassa. However, the principal difference between the two types is the white ring of hair surrounding the tail on the rump, which is a hollow circle on the common waterbuck, but covered with white hair on the defassa waterbuck.

Waterbucks are rather sedentary in nature, though some migration may occur with the onset of the monsoon. They form herds of up to 30 animals, for defense against predators. The various groups consist of the bachelor herd, the nursery herd, and dominant males. Herd size maxes out in summer, then fragments with onset of winter, possibly due to lack of food. Males start to show dominance and become territorial by age five, but are most dominant from age six to nine.

The waterbuck cannot tolerate lack of water, especially during hot days, and because of this, it stays in areas with a good supply of water. The waterbuck is primarily a grazer with grass making up almost all of its diet. It will consume reeds or newly grown rushes if that’s all that is available. In the dry season, up to 30 percent of the day is spent browsing for leaves, small fresh shoots and fruit, but no time is spent browsing during the wet season.

Waterbucks are slower than other antelopes in the rate of maturity. While males become sexually active at six years of age, females reach the same point in two years. In habitat near the equator, breeding takes place year round, and births peak during the rainy season. However, breeding is seasonal in the Sudan, with a four-month season. Breeding in areas of southern Africa can last even longer. Gestation lasts eight months, with the birth of a single calf. Twins are possible, but rare. Calves stay hidden for up to two months, and are weaned at eight months.

SB Hunting

There are not a lot of predators hunting waterbuck. The animal’s sweat glands produce a horrible discharge that keeps the coat dry, but stinks up the meat something terrible. When hunting waterbuck, a good pair of binoculars will be essential, as the animal can be spotted from quite a distance on the open grasslands and flood plains where they tend to stay. They have excellent eyesight and hearing, but are not hard to approach, due to their sedentary nature.

When hunting waterbuck, the choice of caliber is important. Trophy males can weigh 550 to 600 pounds and take a bit of work to get in the salt. The .270 caliber is minimal, but the 7mm Magnum or one of the big .30 calibers with good expanding bullets are a much better choice. If a broadside shot is available, aim right behind the foreleg and one-third up the body for a good heart/lung shot. Should the waterbuck be facing you, aim for the point where the neck touches the chest, and shoot right into dead center. The hardest shot, and one that should only be taken if it looks like it won’t improve, is the front or rear quartering shot. This will involve aiming for the quartering away leg on the opposite side of the waterbuck, then shoot through the body. This should ensure that the lungs get hit, and probably the heart also.

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The defassa waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus got its name from the Amharic language. It means tired or fatigued, and comes from the animal’s sedentary nature. Modern taxonomists, however, consider the common waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck a single species, given the large number of instances of hybridization between the two. Interbreeding between the two takes place in the Nairobi National Park in Kenya due to the extensive overlapping of habitats.

McCallum Safaris

Despite its name, the defassa waterbuck is not truly aquatic, nor as much at home in water as the sitatunga or lechwe. It does, however, take refuge there to escape predators. It inhabits areas that are close to water in savanna grasslands, forests, and woodlands located in sub-Saharan Africa. Such areas provide food and a place to hide from lions, leopards and other predators.

The waterbuck’s habitat furnishes it with a year-round source of food. Mainly a grazer, it consumes course grasses that are seldom eaten by other grazers. It feeds in the morning and after dusk, resting during the day. They are sedentary antelopes and don’t migrate or travel great distances, so territories are held year after year.

Defassa waterbucks stay in heavy cover, so hunting one will require walking and stalking in the brush around waterholes, floodplains and rivers. Often they will freeze and not run until the hunter is within a few yards. Then, with much crashing and thrashing, the waterbuck will bolt for thicker cover.

The main area for hunting defassa waterbuck is in Tanzania. Size is hard to judge from a distance. The best horns have thick bases and are best judged for curve and length from the side. A well-placed shot is essential when hunting defassa waterbuck, as they are tough animals and if hit wrongly, or lightly, can go for days. When wounded, they can be aggressive, so care is needed when approaching the animal. A good choice of caliber is the .375 H&H. A .300 Magnum with 180 grain, or heavier, bullets will do the job, but shot placement is critical with either caliber.

Chivic Safaris

Seven Waterbuck Facts

1. Scientific name: Kobus ellipsiprymnus
2. Male weight: 430-580 pounds
3. Male height: 47-54 inches
4. Horns: male only
5. Life span: 18 years
6. Conservation: Least Concern
7. Population: 200,000

Seven Defassa Waterbuck Facts

1. Scientific name: Kobus ellipsiprymnus
2. Male weight: 400-550 pounds
3. Male height: 44-50 inches at the shoulder
4. Horns: male only
5. Horn length: up to 40 inches
6. Conservation: Near Threatened
7. Rifle caliber: .300 – .375

Taxidermist profile: DonClaire Taxidermy

Mar 2, 2021 | News

Company Name: DonClaire Taxidermy
Contact: Owner, Linus van Heerden
Physical Address: Kareeboomlaan, 8752, Orania, Northern Cape, South Africa
Tel Office/Mobile: +27 82 796 350 225
Contact Email: donclaire@talkomsa.net

Tell us a little about your operation, how it started & why you got into the industry.

I grew up on a farm and hunting has always been a part of my life, I realized that unlike my brothers the skinning of the animals was never an issue for me, I enjoyed it. And I have an artistic side. One day while I was in Standard 9, a friend brought his steenbuck mount to the hostel, and that day I knew that I needed to try doing this.

After school I started working at a taxidermy without income, just for the opportunity to learn the trade. In 2005 I started working at DonClaire Taxidermy. Later on I received shares in the business. When the owner, Dennis Pickard passed away in 2014, I took over the business.

How many years have you been in the business?

I’ve been in the industry for 16 years.

What are your favorite mounts & why?

I would say spiral horns, pigs, buffalo, any carnivore is definitely on top of my list but is difficult to choose. Each animal is unique in its own way, and presents a different challenge. I like a challenge and it is always nice to receive something you haven’t done before and to do all the necessary study of the species to create a truly life like mount.

What are your specialty areas that you have in the business?

We are unique because we are a relatively small business that believes in giving personal attention to each individual trophy – unlike some of the bigger taxidermies where it is more of a production line.

We do everything ourselves; we do the tanning, sculpting and mounting. We constantly improve on our forms to suit each individual piece making each trophy truly unique.

For me it is not just work it is my passion to create new and better trophies.

Current processes offered
Pick up & collect trophies: Yes
Maximum distance offered to collect trophies: Currently we do a trip from Orania through to Kwazulu Natal, Newcastle to drop off and collect trophies. We are always open to do collection in other areas if demand is enough.
Own tanning facilities: Yes
Do you buy in forms or sculpt your own or both: Mostly I sculpt my own but from time to time I will buy.

Delivery time (approximate)
Dip and Pack through to full mounts: 9 Months