Into The Thorns

Chapter Seven

 

A Koppie Called Kevin

 

Via a South African operator, we received an enquiry from a hunter from North Dakota named Ralph Kieley. Ralph mentioned that he had been on nine safaris for leopard and not even seen one. Once we had met Ralph it seemed that he had been on the safaris mentioned, but the main focus had not been leopard on all of them. However, it was clear that he’d been in the wrong areas or else had damned bad luck. Ralph wanted to hunt in 2001 but I was almost totally committed to prior bookings that season. We decided to contact a friend who hunts freelance and who had run several successful hunts for us in the past. I had met Kevin du Boil when he was working for Big Five Safaris, a big game operation in Chewore north safari area in the Zambezi Valley. Kevin had good big game experience under his belt but I was not sure that he had the necessary guile and leopard experience to outwit our Matobo private land leopards.

 

I had about a week between safaris and decided to accept Ralph’s booking, hire Kevin, but accompany the first part of the hunt. I did not want Ralph to have failed leopard safari number 10, especially since we had been recommended to him as the place to get a cat. I was confident we’d have the leopard wrapped up in short order and I organised George and Bee to take care of a careful pre-baiting plan.

 

One week flew by without a single hit. I could not believe it. It was just one of those dry spells where the cats were somewhere else. I’m sure Ralph was as sceptical as hell. Two professional hunters, pre-baiting, numerous baits out, and nothing happening. Just like the last time. It must be said though, that it was obvious Ralph had safari experience. He put us under no pressure at all with sarcastic comments and whining complaints. He remained in stoical good humour as the days went by checking baits, hunting for new tracks and calling surrounding farmers for news of any kills. We had one young male start feeding on day six but he was not a shooter.

 

My own safari was only days away, when on day nine we found a large female had fed on a bait down on the Project. When I asked Ralph if he was prepared to sit for the female since things were looking a little desperate, he answered No problem – I’m not going back again without a leopard!After checking the feed and heading back toward camp to collect all the gear for a night out, we saw fresh male leopard tracks on the road, about a mile down the road heading east away from the bait area. I was bitter. This big boy had missed our bait so narrowly. I stopped the jeep and we had a war council with Ralph, Kevin, the trackers and myself. I wanted to track the male’s spoor as far as we could, then flood the area where we lost the track with fresh bait, leave the big female feeding, and hope the male found one of our baits. But time was against us, not only because I had to leave, but also because of the limited time remaining that day to either get all the new baits organised for the male, or back to camp, assemble all our equipment, and set up for the female before dark .We went for the bird in the hand and decided to leave the male. I had a careful look at the track and we measured it. It squared ten. He was obviously a good mature cat and I was irritated and reluctant to let him go.

 

We returned to the bait at about 3pm and made up our beds, carried out last minute adjustments to the hide camouflage and attached my warning line. It was a drizzly grey overcast day, and we were not looking forward to a possible thickening of the drizzle and a wet night. I put up a frame of sticks over our blind and covered it with leaves and grass to try to keep off the inevitable rain. The plan was for Kevin, George, Peter, Bee and Kevin’s tracker to take the jeep out along the road for about a mile to the east, not far from where we had seen the male track that morning. There was an open rock dwala there and the men could bed down without sand and dust. We were finished with final preparations by 5pm and we settled in for the night. Kevin and the staff rumbled off in the Land Cruiser and slowly the bush sounds hesitantly returned.

 

As we sat in the blind, we faced east. Imagine three giant whales all swimming away from you to the east. Imagine the two right hand whales being 70 yards apart and the third one to the left, about 130 yards away. Our bait was in a fig tree at the tail of the right hand whale. This particular koppie actually did look a lot like a big whale – as it rose away from us at the tail into a huge domed head to the east. Our hide was about 90 yards away against a leadwood tree which had donkey-berry and other debris as well as some fallen branches at its side. Otherwise we were in an open vlei. Not ideal for camouflage but it was the only spot we liked because of the approach of the cat from the left, or north, and the wind direction from the south east. When we originally hung this bait we had to clear an avenue through some overhanging limbs and other brush for about 25 yards from the bait tree toward the blind in order to see the bait clearly. The leopard, when it fed, would be standing on two horizontal branches and reaching up over its head to feed. The scratches and small pieces of meat and hair left by the female indicated that she had fed in this position.

 

At about 6pm the drizzle thickened. I was worried that all the moisture would mist Ralph’s scope up so we draped a green cloth over it. Ralph was using a .300 Win Mag made by Magnum Research, which was loaded this night with 180 grain Barnes X bullets. Ralph was quiet in the blind, which was surprising as he is above average in size. I was confident that the big female would come in. Shortly after 7pm the dassies grated out their alarm call and about ten minutes later the warning stick bent like a big catfish taking bait. The stick relaxed, then began to jerk backwards and forwards repeatedly.

 

She was feeding with gusto. I motioned Ralph into position and when he was comfortable behind the scope, I turned on the light. The now light drizzle was easily visible in the beam but the leopard was not. I was taken aback. We were silent, the wind was good and the blind was a good distance off. What had gone wrong? Ralph could obviously see no leopard in the scope either and was a little confused. I asked him to leave the rifle and aim the spotlight while I looked through my binoculars.

 

Suddenly, like a snake, the leopards tail hung down. The damned thing had climbed on top of the meat, not underneath it! I saw the green-white flash of its eyes as the tail flicked this way and that right where the leopard’s torso should have been! There was no shot as the cat was hidden by the foliage I had left untrimmed at the top of our shooting tunnel. I had enough experience to know that a cat may not eat a bait from the same position it had eaten from before, but the flimsy position above the meat had certainly not seemed a possibility to the trackers and I that morning. It was frustrating; there was nothing we could do except sit and watch and hope the cat changed position and offered a killing shot. A few minutes later she flowed down the main trunk and was gone. What now? Asked Ralph. I told him that we were warm and comfortable and at this stage, not yet wet, we should stay put. There was always that slim chance that shed be back. We got back under our blankets and settled in for the night. From so many nights of sleeping out in pursuit of the big cats, I seldom slip into a proper heavy sleep. The slightest noise will wake me and every time I change position, I will sit up and watch the warning stick for a few minutes.

 

That night the guti or heavy winter drizzle increased around midnight then it eased off completely. Shortly after the drizzle ended I must have resigned myself to trying to catch a few good hours of rest before the new day because I don’t remember waking again until just after three-thirty, when violent thrashing of my warning stick woke Ralph and I. She was back! And biting the meat with a fury!

 

I quickly took the rag off the scope on Ralph’s rifle and cleaned the fogged glass with cotton wool. Ralph moved up behind the rifle and I opened the window I’d made for the light. Please, let her be standing in the right spot! I hit the light and even without the binoculars, saw the leopard standing beautifully, exactly where it was supposed to be.

 

I whispered to Ralph Shoot, its the leopard” – No shot. Four seconds, five seconds, six seconds … “Shoot Ralph, its standing perfectly, side on, head up in the meat. Hit her behind or in the shoulder!” No shot. Just as I was about to ask what the problem was, the rifle cracked and the leopard fell immediately, straight onto my warning wire, snapping it as it hit the ground. There it spun in a fury, growling all the while, then it bounded away towards some rocks and a big fig tree at the tail of whale No.3.

 

“What took you so long Ralph? How did you feel about the shot?” I asked.

 

“Couldn’t see clearly, he answered, scope still seemed a bit foggy.We chatted excitedly for a few minutes and it seemed to me that Ralph was not absolutely sure of where he’d hit the leopard. A lightly nicked leopard, and sometimes a leopard shot cleanly sideways through the lungs without hitting bone, will make its way quickly and carefully out of the tree and leave with a controlled leap. A leopard hammered in the shoulder bones or near or in the spine will drop like a sack of meat.

 

Ours dropped that way, but as I said, it roared and spun around on the ground madly then disappeared. My guess was close to the spine causing temporary paralysis. I’d seen this horrible shot many times on safaris on dangerous game and on all kinds of plains game. The animal drops as if poleaxed. Everyone shouts and shakes hands and there’s joy all round. Then the animal gets up, leaves at speed, dropping very little blood, and an increasingly fruitless follow-up ensues. The sun gets hot, the client gets angry and there is no more laughing and clapping.

 

However, we were both excited, and I said nothing about my worries. We had not seen the blood yet and all could be well. I fired a shot over where the team had bedded down and they arrived shortly thereafter. Peter and I kitted up for follow up. We moved the Land Cruiser as close to the bait as possible, connected the spotlight and looked carefully where the leopard had fallen. There were a few drops of blood but certainly no lung blood. We decided to make a fire and keep warm for the last forty minutes of the night.

 

We were champing at the bit to get going but it didn’t make sense to put ourselves in jeopardy since it would be light soon. As soon as we could see clearly, Peter took up the splayed running tracks. I was immediately behind him with the .460 off safe and my 9mm Glock, cocked, and tucked into my belt. Butterflies rose in my stomach as I looked up into the rocks. Into the thorns we go. The tracks led directly to the large fig tree growing against whale No.3’s tail. Koppies two and three were strewn with boulders from basketball size to vehicle size. Plenty of places for a wounded cat to hide. As we reached the fig tree, smears of blood were visible where the cat had gone up the granite into the boulders heading for the head of the whale. The most dangerous part of a follow up on a wounded leopard is when the blood is lost and the day gets warmer, and everyone starts to do their own thing. Nobody covers anyone else. Rifles and shotguns go onto the shoulder or into a one-hand carry. This is when the problems occur.

 

However, we were 100 percent focused and had blood. Kevin for some reason did not have his rifle and was carrying Ralph’s scoped .300. He was following behind me and George behind him. Ralph and the others remained at the bait. Peter was low down scouring for blood on the rocks. I was over him and very slightly to one side looking into the cracks and rocks expecting the charge. It was not looking good. There was very little blood and the cat seemed to have plenty of power and all limbs working to climb the places he was climbing.

 

Light droplets and the odd smear now led down off the head of the whale down the left (north) side and angled up the right side of the middle whale. Here we found a place where the cat had rested. The blood was a little thicker, and amounted to about a tablespoon full. Unfortunately, as so often happens in a situation like this, the cat licked the wound until the blood stopped dripping. We were now up onto the head of the middle whale with no blood at all. We carefully tried a few avenues where we thought the leopard would have gone. When those failed we broke into two groups. Kevin, Bee and Kevin’s tracker stayed up in the boulders on top moving eastwards along the ridge. Peter, George and myself followed various paths through the low bushes and rocks down the left hand, or north side. We all moved very slowly, almost inch by inch. It was now about eight o’clock and warming rapidly. I felt that the cat had been hit solidly because of the way it had fallen from the tree. But there was not enough blood to indicate any major artery or organ damage. There were no bone slivers indicating a fractured limb. My guess was high, and behind the shoulder – above the heart and lungs but under the spine. My second guess would be guts – but there did not appear to be an exit wound and no watery stomach blood or gut content.

 

Almost at the bottom of the middle whale on the left side, Peter found another smear. We beckoned Kevin and his group down, and we sent for Ralph so he could still be part of the hunt – albeit in a safe place. Once again it was Peter and myself leading. I asked the others to all remain in one spot with Ralph. The drops of blood indicated a line to the north, from whale number two, aiming at whale number one about 130 yards away. Between us and the next hill was a fairly open meadow with thick green grass about knee high. Closer to us, at the base of the middle hill, a narrow thicket of Dichrostachys grew along the rocky edge of the vlei – or meadow. Once again the blood disappeared. We literally got down on our hands and knees and went over every blade of grass. Nothing. This went on for another hour or so as we carefully combed through the thicket, returning all the time to the last blood smear. I heard a Natal francolin burst noisily out of koppie number one and decided to go and check it out. It may have been spooked by our leopard. Kevin remained, covering the trackers and I went through the small meadow, rifle at the ready, to where I’d heard the francolin. This is when you are at the highest risk. You’re alone, trying to spot blood at your feet, and you are unable to cover the prime danger area of four or five yards out, let alone to either side of you.

 

My heart was racing and my adrenaline surged. This hill was much thicker with vegetation and more like the typical koppies in our area. But I found nothing. No blood, no tracks. This was becoming futile. Without blood, we could not close with the cat. I contemplated sending George with the truck to Graham’s house to see if the phone was working, and if it was, to see if Tristan and his dogs were available. Lots of ifs. I walked back across the meadow to the last blood. Again we all got down and swept forward, both to the north and toward the meadow. A successful conclusion was looking unlikely. I had to make a decision – we could not just potter around for the rest of the day. I felt that the cat had licked its wound clean and gone up into the thickly wooded koppie across the meadow. I decided that all of us except Ralph and Bee – who would stay with him -should go across to the koppie and give it a thorough going over. If that failed we should start trying to get hold of some dogs.

 

Off we set once more, all of us across the grassy meadow to the hill. We were just organising ourselves for a sweep up into the rocks when Bee called us from where he and Ralph had remained. He had found a laying-down position and he said there was a good amount of blood. He was not far from where we had left the last sign, but further west by about four yards – the opposite direction to where we had been looking. I shuddered. Here was Bee and the client, unarmed, and they’d stumbled onto the cat’s last laying down spot. I yelled at them not to move and we all turned out of the koppies base back toward the meadow. At this stage Kevin, Peter and Kevin’s tracker were about 20 yards away from George and I, to the east, or left. They were partially hidden from me by scrubby Malalangwe bushes. We were all slowly walking south back towards Bee. Suddenly that guttural burping charging cat belch – like a giant burp inside a 50 gallon drum! A yell from Peter at the same time! The roaring continued! I sprinted a few paces in order to see what the hell was happening – Kevin was yelling blue murder!

 

I now saw Kevin on his back flailing to keep an enraged leopard off his face! Kevin’s tracker was standing directly behind the leopard exactly in my line of fire – I screamed at him to get down – I had my .460 up ready to go. I could blast the cat easily without hitting Kevin as I was only about four yards from them at this time.

 

It was now that I saw that we had no wounded female on our hands. This was a giant male leopard! His huge tail was up and thrashing and I saw his balls clearly in that split second. As I screamed at Kevin’s tracker, the giant head came up and the leopard looked straight at me. He leaped off Kevin towards the cover of the hill to my left. Who knows what made him stop. Maybe the pain of his wound or just the fury of battle inside him, but he pulled up short, spun around and came at me. As leopard charges go, it was not a difficult charge to face. The ground between he and I was open and I was ready and could see him clearly. I don’t remember aiming but the .460 roared and the leopard was clubbed to a stop immediately. He never even twitched. He was about six paces from me. The bullet entered his chest just high of centre, and came out the back of his left thigh near the tail. I yelled to find out who was hurt. Peter stood up and Kevin got up slowly nursing his right hand. Ralph and Bee came over while we shredded a shirt and cleaned Kevin’s wounds. I bound his band up tightly to stop the bleeding and made a sling to hold his arm up. On reconstructing the last ten seconds, it turned out that the leopard had been lying all the time in the green grass at the edge of the meadow! I had walked past him three times!

 

When we had all turned to go back to investigate Bee’s discovery, Peter had walked straight into the cat. As he saw it and yelled “Nansi” (there!) – he hit the ground. My staff had learned this as I hammered it into them over and over -when the shooting starts, they must be out of the way, flat on the ground. As Peter hit the ground, the enraged animal had streaked out of the grass, landed on Peter’s back and sprung at Kevin leaving Peter with two shallow scratches.

 

Kevin was in pain now with some deep bites to the hand and fingers and various claw scratches on his arm and abdomen. As it turned out later, his finger ligaments were quite badly damaged and he received a good number of stitches – and many painful visits to his doctor. He was lucky, in this instance, that we were all together as I feel the cat would have mauled him longer than the few seconds it allocated him this time. The yelling at Kevin’s tracker had probably pressured the enraged cat into leaving Kevin and going for cover.

 

We all went over to look at the giant leopard. It was a beast of a male and I kick myself for not having had a good spring scale in the truck at the time. It was definitely one of the heaviest cats I have ever seen. He was in prime, beautiful condition with a few fight marks on his neck and head. He had magnificent mountain-type markings, especially along his spine. It was just pure luck that we had not been offered a shot at the female. If we had, we would never have seen this beautiful animal. This male was the one whose tracks we’d seen the previous day. They returned down the same road, skirted where the boys had slept, followed the southern-most whale, and walked straight into the bait in the early hours of the morning! The female’s tracks went north from the bait towards a pool in the Ingwezi riverbed. This big female was taken two seasons later in the same spot, and she was a beauty. The big male had been hit just above the left hip and through the kidneys into the guts, and then into the right back leg. It must have had its back legs at extraordinary angles on the branches as it sought to tear the bait down. The internal damage had ensured that he didn’t get far. Although the external bleeding was minimal, there was considerable bleeding inside and had we not found him, I think he would have expired that day.

 

Ralph was happy that we had recovered his cat, but obviously was concerned over Kevin’s wounds. We gutted the cat as it was now quite hot and it was a good hour and a half back to the mountain camp. When we got there we cleaned up Kevin’s wounds with hydrogen peroxide and hot water, followed by a powerful disinfectant and then dispatched him to Bulawayo for proper medical attention.

 

We took many beautiful pictures of Ralph’s cat before skinning him out. His skull later measured over 17 inches, which put him right up near the top of the record books. Another giant Matobo male had walked his last mile and Ralph finally had his leopard. From that day on, all our hunters and staff, when referring to the three whale hills or giving directions nearby, would say, “lapa – Kevin” (there at Kevin). It seemed a good name for a koppie, and the name has stuck.

Into the Thorns is now available at Good Books in the Woods

www.goodbooksinthewoods.com

jay@goodbooksinthewoods.com

Elephant Impacts on Trees in the Pafuri Region of the KNP

By Richard Sowry. Edited by John Ledger

 

In the riverine forest of Pafuri there is not a single top canopy tree that is not scarred by elephant. Most of these trees are in the process of dying, and the rest are barely coping. The only species of top canopy tree they do not touch are the Sausage Trees, and they are few and far between anyway.

 

Elephant have also cleaned out the understory creepers and scrub. I have been birding seriously since the early 1990s, and in the late 90s spent a lot of time birding in the Pafuri area. The dawn chorus of bird song during mid-summer in the 90s used to be deafening, it was so loud. Today it is not. You still hear the same species, but there is a representation of only a few individual birds, and it is very far from deafening.

 

I would like to share some FACTS relating to the issue. Firstly, FACTS differ from BEST AVAILABLE KNOWLEDGE. Best available knowledge is what we find in scientific papers and the like, and it should be continually changing as we learn more. But FACTS remain.

 

Simply put, Wildlife Management is the ‘simulation of what’s missing yet essential for healthy ecosystem functioning’. To rationalise what’s missing in modern day KNP is easier to assess from the perspective of rather what’s changed, since a time when we believe the system was sustainable. So, for argument’s sake and covering all bases, let’s go back 300 years. There are basically two major issues that have changed in the KNP:

 

  1. The animals can no longer freely migrate and follow rainfall and food gradients – this in short results in selective and continual feeding without interruption.

 

  1. Since 1995 the elephant and the hippo of the KNP no longer have a natural predator. For many thousands of years, and before colonial times, the only African predator of elephant and hippo of any significant consequence has been man.

 

The effect of a predator is that it reduces the population of the prey species and, very importantly, it also changes the behaviour of the prey species. The prey aggregate (herd) and they move in response to predation. No naturally behaving prey species lives and feeds in the same place where its predator lives.

 

The situation in the KNP at present is unnatural, to say the least. Our elephant population is unnaturally high, and they are behaving unnaturally. Man used to live along the major river systems, and as a result the riverine vegetation was protected from elephant. Today elephant move up and down a river during the day, feeding at will. Historically they would have probably drunk at night and during the day moved inland, away from the river where man lived. They are the largest represented biomass of mammal in the park and they eat approximately 95% of all plant species, so the consequences of them no longer having a natural predator are huge.

 

It is interesting to note that when I showed Ron Thomson the Pafuri Riverine in 2021, which he had never visited before, he remarked that “This reminds me of the Chobe River when I visited it in the 1960s”. We all know what the Chobe Riverine and associated biodiversity in Botswana looks like to today…

 

If we do not manage elephant, the riverine forest of Pafuri and the associated biodiversity will not exist in 15 years. Simply, our refusal to fulfil our natural role is not fair on other biodiversity.

There’s More To a DGR Than Sheer Power

Custom rifle built on an FN Supreme action.  Chambered for the .450 Ackley (ballistically identical to the .458 Lott), rifles in this caliber range lend themselves well to scopes with detachable mounts.  Combined with the wide range of loading options, there is no more versatile rifle in the world.

This article first appeared in Shooting Times in 2019

 

 

By Terry Wieland

 

Riflemen are prone to fads and fashions like everyone else.  In the early 1990s, as interest in British double rifles was reawakening, any double chambered for the .470 Nitro Express was blessed with what was called the “.470 premium.”  This was about a 20 per cent higher price, gun for gun, because ammunition was readily available.

 

As ammunition for other calibers crept back on the market, interest in the .470 waned somewhat, not least because those with money to afford several doubles became bored with it.  The .500 NE was next up.  When both rifles and ammunition for the .500 became common, interest switched to the .577 NE.  In 2010, I saw a nice Holland & Holland .577 for sale at Puglisi’s with an asking price of $280,000.  He got it, too.

 

The same is true of bolt-action calibers, but these are rifles that anyone with a serious interest in dangerous game can afford.  For many years, “.458 Winchester” was the answer to just about any question, because it was all that was available.  The .458 WinMag has its problems, however — problems that Jack Lott sought to resolve with the slightly longer .458 Lott.  As the Lott gained popularity, it became a standard, and guess what?  Shooters looked around for something new, something different, something bigger.

 

Both the British .500 Jeffery and .505 Gibbs enjoyed renewed interest, and Norma catered to all of these with its African PH line, providing first-rate, modern hunting ammunition for rifles that, 30 years earlier, everyone was writing off as obsolete.

 

There has always been much more interest in dangerous-game rifles than there have been guys who actually hunt dangerous game.  This is understandable.  We can’t all go to Africa and hunt Cape buffalo, but most of us can afford to buy a rifle, work with it, and dream.  I’m often asked what a shooter should buy for his first dangerous-game rifle, with many now evincing an interest in the .500 Jeffery or .505 Gibbs.  My answer is always the same:  For your first DGR, get a .458 Lott.  Learn to load for it and shoot it, and only then look consider something bigger.  In most cases, the Lott turns out to be more than enough.

Just as the .458 Lott is a quantum leap above the .338 Winchester in power, recoil, and rifle weight, so the .505 Gibbs is a quantum leap above the Lott.  The problems do not end there, either.  Brass is more expensive, bullets harder to come by, dies usually special order, and you may even need a bigger loading press to accommodate larger-diameter dies.  These are not minor difficulties, even if money is no object.

Another advantage of the Lott is that if you arrive in Africa and your ammunition does not arrive with you, it’s possible to use .458 Winchester instead.  Not ideal, but better than nothing.  If the local ducca doesn’t have any, your PH probably will.

 

Power aside, my main reason for preferring the .458 Lott is that a handloader can concoct loads for it that are suitable for everything from white-tailed deer on up.  There are good expanding .458-inch bullets from 300 grains to 600, countless designs in cast bullets, and various solids.  These can be loaded to velocities as low as 1200-1500 fps with lead bullets, or approaching 3,000 fps with light jacketed ones.

 

This means you could use your .458 Lott for a wide variety of hunting aside from elephant and Cape buffalo, and a lot of use translates into intimate familiarity.

 

As well, an ideal weight for a Lott is between 8.5 and 10.0 pounds, depending on the scope, sling, and so on.  My custom .450 Ackley (which is ballistically identical) weighs eight pounds, three ounces (unloaded, unslung, unscoped) and handles like a bird gun.  Such handling qualities are exceedingly rare with the brawnier cartridges and rifles, but are a huge and distinct advantage when mbogo comes boiling out of a thicket.

Big bores real and imagined, from left:  For comparison, the .375 H&H, then the .505 Gibbs, .577 NE, .585 GMA Express, .600 NE, an experimental lengthened .600 NE, pondered by A-Square in the early 1990s and mercifully abandoned, the .700 H&H, and finally an industrial-application 4-bore cartridge case.  Only four of these (.375, .505, .577, .600) have any practical hunting application, and one of those (.600) is extremely limited.

Black and Gold Adventure

By Jim Thorn

Just got back from a hunt with PH’s Ross Hare and Johnathan Rademeyer at Monterra Safaris. The goal was to complete the Black/Gold package, and I had the surprise of being able to complete the spiral horn slam, along with a couple of other extraordinary plains-game specimens.

 

We started off the hunt looking for a golden wildebeest, the “gold” of the black/gold package. So, taking what the bush gives you I also took a very nice gemsbok.

 

We were able to silently stalk to within about 30 yards of the resting gemsbok before the wind changed and it stood up to look at us. The frontal shot was true and it didn’t run far. I hoped the golden animal would happen the next day.

 

The following day we began our search for it. True to form and true to taking what the bush gives you, with another frontal shot at about 40 yards I had the black part of the black/gold package, a very nice sable!

 

Again we were off to find a golden. A new tradition was now established on this hunt – “We take what the bush gives us.”  So, when we said we were going for a golden, instead we were given a monster bushbuck!

 

With this beauty in the salt, we decided that the next day we would go for anything except the golden wildebeest.

 

You guessed it! We finally got an absolutely beautiful golden. Besides the gorgeous shimmering coat this guy also had really wide horns.

 

The black/gold package was complete! Unfortunately for my budget, while we were roaming around in the bush we had seen an exceptional blesbok so we decided to try for it too. We found the right group standing and lying around under some trees and when the right one decided to stand up and walk clear of his companions my shot was true and we had this beautiful blesbok.

 

I now considered my hunt a complete success and was very happy with the results. The guys at Monterra, however, had other plans. Ross and Johnathan decided that since three species of the spiral horn antelopes had all been taken at Monterra (this was my third safari with them) that I simply couldn’t go home needing an eland to complete the slam without at least trying for it. They made me an offer I couldn’t refuse and will be forever grateful for, so on the last day we tried for the eland and with very little time to spare, the shot was true at about 80 yards and the spiral horn slam was complete. My gosh I am one fortunate fellow!

 

The green scores we measured at Monterra are unofficial but educated. Truly exceptional.

 

Needless to say, I can’t speak highly enough of the crew at Monterra. My wife accompanied me this time and they took exceptional care of her as she is not a hunter but loved birding with knowledgeable people, seeing the animals on game drives, and they had a spa day to boot. So, all in all a truly wonderful nine days in the Limpopo Province on the Limpopo River with Monterra.

Big-Bore Madness

Wieland at the Holland & Holland shooting ground in 2009, firing a 4-bore H&H ‘Royal’ then under

construction for an American client.

This article first appeared in Shooting Times in 2019

 

 

By Terry Wieland

 

 

In 1991, Michael McIntosh dragged me over to a booth at SCI to talk to a jewelry dealer who was letting on that he was going to top the recent .700 H&H with a — you guessed it — .800 Nitro Express.  Standing six-foot-six in his cowboy heels, and festooned with silver and turquoise, this gentleman expounded at length about this project.

 

Naturally, nothing ever came of it.  Nor should it have.  Alas, the same cannot be said of subsequent attempts by riflemakers, wildcatters, and assorted nut-cases to create something more powerful than anything that has gone before.  Had they perused the literature, or had any real hunting experience, or talked to someone who had, they would have realized that the practical limit of dangerous-game cartridges was reached with the introduction in 1900 of the .600 Nitro Express — and even that was overkill.

 

Almost 20 years after my surreal experience with the turquoise-and-snake-oil salesman, I visited Holland & Holland and had an opportunity to shoot a new 4-bore double rifle under construction for an American client-collector who ordered it simply to have something different.  It was different, all right.  The 4-bore dates from the 1800s, and they were abandoned for a reason.  At 24 pounds, it was all you could do to hold it to your shoulder.  The recoil was huge but tolerable, and the target looked like a sparrow had flown through it.  Undoubtedly, it would have decked a mastodon.  But a practical hunting rifle?  Absolutely not.

 

John “Pondoro” Taylor believed the .600 NE, which usually weighs 16 pounds, was too heavy for an everyday rifle and should be carried by a gunbearer, reserved for the direst of emergencies.  In the opinion of Tony Henley, a long-time PH who had used almost everything, the largest practical hunting rifle — and probably the best one ever created for elephants — was the .577 Nitro Express.  It combined maximum power with a weight of 14 pounds that made the recoil tolerable.

Most creators of über-cartridges conjure them up in the comfort of their workshops, and their real goal is 15 minutes of fame as the originator of the “most powerful” cartridge.

 

In the days of black powder and muzzleloaders, there was some excuse for ultra-huge bores, but even some of those went overboard.  Sir Samuel Baker had a 2-bore single-barrel made by George Gibbs that fired a ball weighing eight ounces.  The recoil was unbelievable.  In one account, Baker described firing it at an elephant, being spun around, and falling to the ground with a nosebleed.  The elephant also fell, and the question was which would get to his feet first to finish off the other.  Baker did, with a 10-bore double rifle.

 

With more actual hunting experience than any hundred serious hunters today put together, Sir Samuel later conceived the .577 and regarded that the practical limit.  Personally, I’ll take his word for it.

 

Various people have tried to come up with comparably devastating rounds for bolt actions, and I have fired a few.  One, the .585 GMA 

Big bores real and imagined, from left:  For comparison, the .375 H&H, then the .505 Gibbs, .577 NE, .585 GMA Express, .600 NE, an experimental lengthened .600 NE, pondered by A-Square in the early 1990s and mercifully abandoned, the .700 H&H, and finally an industrial-application 4-bore cartridge case.  Only four of these (.375, .505, .577, .600) have any practical hunting application, and one of those (.600) is extremely limited.

Express, was created by Granite Mountain.  It was so big, it was plagued by ignition problems even using the over-sized Federal 217 primer, and the rifle itself was heavy and cumbersome.  With a charging Cape buffalo, you don’t want cumbersome, and you certainly don’t want hang-fires.

 

The question I always had was, why bother?  If you can’t drop something with a .505 Gibbs, I doubt you’ll do any better with a .585 GMA, and the Gibbs at least is chambered in a comfortable, usable rifle.

 

Holland & Holland only created the .700 in the 1980s at the behest of Bill Feldstein, an American collector who could not get a .600 because H&H had made their last one — and sold it for a fabulous sum on that basis — in the 1970s.  The .700 H&H (its proper name) was a stunt and nothing more, although they built a dozen subsequently, and made money doing it.  As a practical hunting rifle, however, forget it.

Facts on the Collared Lion

Let’s look at the facts

 

There are certainly challenges and tough realities in the world of wildlife management, but facts are important in understanding the situation. When it comes to lions, even more so.

 

‘Blondie’ was the name given to a collared lion that was recently hunted in Zimbabwe. It was collared by UK-based research organization, WildCRU, that runs the collaring program and has done so for more than 15 years. The hunt for Blondie stirred a media frenzy. The media, anti-hunting activists and most notably, the non-hunting / photographic safari experts, whose livelihood should also be founded on conservation, went ballistic.

 

Africa Geographic’s CEO sent me a video clip late on a Friday evening about the Blondie hunt. (Screen grabs illustrate the piece above) I wanted to respond because his likes seldom want to engage / hear the facts from the other side. And if they do, it gets twisted. None the less, I watched the clip and asked why he used Cecil’s hunt from 10 years back, as the backdrop to this latest hunt video, particularly when that hunt (Cecil’s) was a legal hunt, no crime was committed, but it no doubt got emotions going for any ill-informed viewer.

 

When I raised this fact, he was condescending and non-engaging, and cut the communications there and then, saying, “How can I defend the indefensible?”

 

While I respect his business acumen, I am opposed to his (Africa Geographic’s) convenient and consistent omission of important facts, and his use of sophisticated wordsmithing to drum up support for his travel business. And as a sponsor of Blondie’s collaring, he probably felt a lot more passionate about this, which I do understand.

 

Too bad, as an aside, that he doesn’t inform the wannabee travelling public about the reality of Madikwe’s elephant overpopulation crisis, how that is destroying the game reserve to which his business is selling numerous safari packages.

 

In fact, a simple search on his site – “Madikwe elephant overpopulation” brings up no response. As this fenced-in African ‘zoo,’ is opposed to sustainable utilization or management of its wildlife and has been dancing to the tune of photo-only tourism, the game reserve is all but destroyed. That is a fact. The Wildlife Authority is frantically in the throes of preparing the rights to trophy hunt a few, but mainly to destroy, cull, call it what you like, 1000-plus elephants. Does anyone know what that will look like?

 

Then the likes who claim to be conservationists and abhor the principles of sustainable utilization of wildlife will soon see the global PR disaster for the ‘photo only’ tourism sector. The biggest loser will be the wildlife biodiversity of this once magnificent 185 000-acre African wilderness. Instead of being managed along the way, or the likes of the photo tourism sector speaking up, they kept quiet as they marketed this malaria-free game park while making money. They said nothing. It was against the photo tourism principles, and so anyone with half a brain on wildlife management and conservation knew this was inevitable. When something is now finally having to be done, an article is posted that ‘Hunting in Madikwe is to be introduced’ – which is a crowd-drawing headline.

 

Lost in the text are all the salient details: 1600 elephant in the park, when sustainably, there should be 500. Some believe it should be 250, but the fact remains – it is 3 to 6 times the carrying capacity and now it is too late.

 

Having had enough of this, and the fact that he opened the batting only to cut the conversation or debate, I felt it needed a response.

 

So, I took his article and commented in Red next to each section – which you can see below.

 

Trophy hunted: Another Hwange collared pride male lion

 

Blondie, a well-known, collared pride male lion in Zimbabwe’s Hwange area, has been trophy hunted after being lured into a hunting area with bait – leaving behind 10 cubs.

 

This lion was shot 10km (6miles) outside the park. Not adjacent to the park, because there was a property in between. Lion expert Dr Paul Funston states that lions walk at 8km (5 miles per hour) and to roam this distance is nothing for them. And lions, when there are no other calling males in a territory, are always roaming.

 

The only reason it was there was because it wanted to leave the park. Or it wanted to be in this area outside the park (which could be and probably was its home range). There was zero evidence that it was lured or baited out of the park – stated as a fact in the attention-grading headline. When in the park, the lion is the property of the park. When in an adjacent property (forestry), or in a community area, it is the property of the community. The reason communities are happy to support this model of quota-based hunting is that they benefit. Period. Hence the management of free roaming lions is complicated.

 

During the week of 29 June 2025, Blondie was shot and killed by a trophy hunter just outside Hwange National Park, in the Gwaai / Sikumi Forest area (5 miles is not ‘just outside’) Despite wearing a conspicuous research collar (If you look at the animal and its mane in the photo, you can decide if this is easy to see. Oddly enough, in the video prepared for the PR campaign there was no footage of Blondie showing his conspicuous collar, only other lions with collars – insinuating that they can be seen) and being younger than the recommended minimum hunting age of six years, This is a recommendation, not the law. Besides, it is impossible to determine the age accurately between 5 or 6 years this young lion was lured (no evidence) out of a photographic concession and killed in what many are calling a deeply unethical hunt. What is the difference between an unethical, and then a deeply unethical hunt? It should be either legal or illegal.  Yet, sources say the hunt took place legally, with all required permitting in place. The Professional Hunter is allegedly a member of the Zimbabwe Professional Guides Association (ZPGA).

 

This is the key point. A legal permit has to be, and was approved by the National Parks of Zimbabwe.

 

National Parks have a duty to look after all the conservation of Zimbabwe.

 

Governance is the key issue to which all this should be aimed – not drumming up support from the masses, with skewed details, playing on emotions.  

 

Tour operators do not want to take on the Government because they too depend on the allocation of areas to run their businesses and instead take on the hunters. The hunters are operating within the law – but despite that, the tour operators deem it acceptable.

 

Blondie was collared by the University of Oxford’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), which used a collar sponsored by Africa Geographic, in April this year. These GPS satellite collars are fitted to track free-roaming lions, prevent human-wildlife conflict, and support long-term conservation. Africa Geographic approached WildCRU and the University of Oxford for comment, but we are yet to receive an official response. I can’t comment on why they have not responded but the fact is – WildCRU understands that their collared animals get hunted. They collar lions for research purposes only, not to ensure they become, or remain tourism icons and, according to their research unit head, she was ok with this.

 

Africa Geographic CEO Simon Espley had this to say: “As the sponsor of Blondie’s research collar, we are dismayed and angered by this development. That Blondie’s prominent collar did not prevent him from being offered to a hunting client, confirms the stark reality that no lion is safe from trophy hunting guns. He was a breeding male in his prime, in the early part of this article, the male was referred to as a “young male”… now he is “in his prime”…  making a mockery of the ethics that ZPGA regularly espouses and the repeated claims that trophy hunters only target old, non-breeding males.”

 

ZPGA has recommendations and ideals and then the Government has laws. No law was broken. And ethics can be very dubious depending on personal frameworks.

 

At the time of his death, according to one source, Blondie was 5 years and 3 months old and the dominant male of a pride that included three adult females and ten cubs – seven cubs around one year old and three approximately one month old. Zimbabwe hunting regulations mandate a minimum age of 6 years for lions trophy hunted, focusing on mature, non-pride males.

 

Now they speak of a ‘mandate’… and regulations.

 

There is no LAW to hunt a minimum age of 6 years. What is recommended and what is the LAW are two different things.

 

At just over five years old, Blondie was in the prime of his life. He was not a transient male on the periphery; he was a territory-holder, and a father. His sudden loss is expected to cause turmoil for the pride, with a high likelihood that incoming rival males will kill his youngest cubs.  This is a fact. Such infanticide is common in lion dynamics, especially when coalitions shift. In the chaos that follows, the lionesses may flee the safety of the concession into communal lands, where snares and human conflict await.

 

Blondie had often been seen on the private photographic concession since 2022 (where hunting is prohibited). Blondie took over the Zingweni pride and sired the current cubs. The pride’s movements frequently followed buffalo herds around Dete Vlei and into the Ganda Forest, outside Hwange National Park’s boundary. A missing fact is that the lion prides move in areas where new photographic tourism companies operate. These companies feel that the lions should remain untouched and never be hunted, whether 5, 7 or in Cecil’s case, well over 10 years of age, that they should remain icons of Zimbabwe’s tourism.

 

And maybe they should. (The subject of a great article)

 

But, that is a decision for the governing authority to make… not the Photo operators to keep nailing the supposed unethical unscrupulous hunters. The hunters are running a business and operating in the law.

 

According to reports from operators in the area, Blondie was last seen in his core range in June 2025. Observations suggest that he was baited out of the photographic concession over a period of several weeks and lured into the hunting area, where he was subsequently shot. The entire pride reportedly followed him during this period.

 

There are concerns that the Professional Hunter (PH) involved in the hunt was aware that Blondie was collared and that he had dependent cubs.

 

In the legal world, this kind of language is called conjecture.

 

It has been reported that, two weeks prior to the hunt, the hunter confirmed seeing Blondie with cubs and lionesses. When approached by AG for his side of the story, the PH declined to comment, other than to say that the hunt was “conducted legally, and ethically.” There is a reluctance to cooperate, because despite facts being presented, this article, penned by the CEO himself, highlights the use of emotive innuendos and conflicting points to support the anti-hunting case. Regardless of what fact is presented – activists against legal hunting will not do anything other than support their cause.

An image posted of Blondie’s trophy-hunted body on social media. The image has since been removed.

Blondie was the last known descendant of the Somadada pride, which had previously moved from Hwange into community areas. He had since established a stable pride in an area where resident lions have historically been scarce, due in part to conflict with local communities and previous hunting pressure.

 

Stakeholders have raised questions about the ethics of the hunt, specifically concerning the lion’s age, his status as an active pride male with dependent cubs, and the presence of a research collar.

 

AG reached out to the Zimbabwe Professional Guides Association for comment – we are yet to receive a response. The reason they don’t and won’t is because even if facts are delivered… HOW they are delivered or presented is not within ZPGA’s control.

The photographic operators in the region report that there are few, if any, established lion prides within the hunting concessions themselves. Correct. As a result, male lions are often drawn from adjacent photographic areas or park lands. They wander, roam, in their huge territory. Conservationists and local stakeholders continue to call for a review of lion hunting quotas along the boundaries of Hwange National Park, and for clearer ethical guidelines in such cases.

 

As mentioned above, this is a case for the government to review and do something because such hunters are merely operating within the law.

 

Hwange National Park’s lion population has long been under pressure from trophy hunting operating from adjacent hunting concessions. These concessions frequently lure pride males out of protected photographic tourism zones – often using bait – to make them available to hunters. Known lions like Cecil, Xanda, Mopane, Sidhule, and others have been trophy hunted just outside park boundaries, despite having research collars or being active pride males, leading to major demographic disruption within local prides. Studies indicate that from 1999 to 2012, human activity caused approximately 88% of male lion deaths in Hwange, mostly through trophy hunts, resulting in skewed age-sex structures and affecting cub survival and pride stability. Although local lion numbers rebounded when hunting quotas were reduced, renewed hunting pressure has coincided with renewed population declines and ongoing conservation concern.

 

 

Sadly, the travel and wildlife media platforms, some of whom have their own behind-the-scene travel businesses, do not want to man up and deliver the facts.

 

Hard as they are to accept – there is a reality out there. Parks can only support a sustainable number of animals.

 

In the big tourism photo game reserves around the Kruger National Park, many Game reserves are happy to take the money the hunters provide. Some, by offering hunts on the property without telling their photo tourism clients.  Some by selling off the animals to be hunted elsewhere (avoiding the ‘Not in my back yard’ stigma), but in both instances – never bothering to explain the cold hard facts and challenges of wildlife management to the very people they should be…the photographic tourists coming to enjoy the game reserve naively believing everything lives in harmony.

 

The greatest National game parks in South Africa have been selling off excess game for decades. Surely, we all deserve to know the facts.

 

The challenge is that photo tourism activists, which is the only way to describe them, are against any hunting of game. And having businesses founded on the conservation of wildlife, this is extraordinary. 

 

They are on a crusade to stir up emotion and, ideally, action. Action in the form of signing something, sponsoring something, or selling something (in this case travel itineraries).

 

Photographic tourism is a huge business in southern and East Africa and it should understand, respect, and work with the legal hunting industry for the good of all wildlife.

 

But in general, sadly, they do not. They are arch enemies. And so the fight, it appears, is gaining momentum. 

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